Retinal detachment repair?

Retinal detachment repair?
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DefinitionRetinal detachment repair is eye surgery to place a detached retina back into its normal position.A detached retina means the light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye has separated from its supporting layers.Alternative NamesScleral buckling; Vitrectomy; Pneumatic retinopexy; Laser retinopexyDescriptionMost detachment repair operations are urgent. A detached retina lacks oxygen, which causes cells in the area to die. This can lead to blindness.If holes in the retina are found before a detachment occurs, an opthalmologist can close the holes using a laser. This is usually done in the doctor's office.If the retina has just started to separate, a procedure called pneumatic retinopexy may be done to repair it. Pneumatic retinopexy (gas bubble placement) is also usually an office
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Description : Night blindness is caused by: a. Central retinal vein occlusion b. Dystrophies of retinal rods c. Dystrophies of the retinal cones d. Retinal detachment

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Description : What is detachment ?

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Description : Retinal artery occlusion?

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Description : Retinal vein occlusion?

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Description : The non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

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Description : Retinal exists as an ester with higher fatty acids in the (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Lung (D) All of these

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Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

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Last Answer : Answer : C

Provitamins A include (A) Retinal (B) Retionic acid (C) Carotenes (D) All of these

Description : Provitamins A include (A) Retinal (B) Retionic acid (C) Carotenes (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

Description : Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

When light falls on rod cells (A) All-cis-retinal is converted into all-trans-retinal (B) 11-cis-retinal is converted into 11-trans-retinal (C) 11-trans-retinal is converted into all-transretinal (D) 11-cis-retinal is converted into all-trans-retinal

Description : When light falls on rod cells (A) All-cis-retinal is converted into all-trans-retinal (B) 11-cis-retinal is converted into 11-trans-retinal (C) 11-trans-retinal is converted into all-transretinal (D) 11-cis-retinal is converted into all-trans-retinal

Last Answer : Answer : D

Rhodopsin contains opsin and (A) 11-cis-retinal (B) 11-trans-retinal (C) All-cis-retinal (D) All trans-retinal

Description : Rhodopsin contains opsin and (A) 11-cis-retinal (B) 11-trans-retinal (C) All-cis-retinal (D) All trans-retinal

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Retinal is converted into retinoic acid in the presence of (A) Retinal oxidase (B) Retinal carboxylase (C) Retinene reductase(D) Spontaneously

Description : Retinal is converted into retinoic acid in the presence of (A) Retinal oxidase (B) Retinal carboxylase (C) Retinene reductase(D) Spontaneously

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Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Description : Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

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Conversion of β-carotene into retinal requires the presence of (A) β-Carotene dioxygenase (B) Bile salts (C) Molecular oxygen (D) All of these

Description : Conversion of β-carotene into retinal requires the presence of (A) β-Carotene dioxygenase (B) Bile salts (C) Molecular oxygen (D) All of these

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On exposure to light rhodopsin forms (A) All trans-retinal (B) Cis-retinal (C) Retinol (D) Retinoic acid

Description : On exposure to light rhodopsin forms (A) All trans-retinal (B) Cis-retinal (C) Retinol (D) Retinoic acid

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Retinal is a component of (A) Iodopsin (B) Rhodopsin (C) Cardiolipin (D) Glycoproteins

Description : Retinal is a component of (A) Iodopsin (B) Rhodopsin (C) Cardiolipin (D) Glycoproteins

Last Answer : Answer : B

Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Description : Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

Last Answer : Answer : A

Vitamin A or retinal is a (A) Steroid (B) Polyisoprenoid compound containing a cyclohexenyl ring (C) Benzoquinone derivative (D) 6-Hydroxychromane

Description : Vitamin A or retinal is a (A) Steroid (B) Polyisoprenoid compound containing a cyclohexenyl ring (C) Benzoquinone derivative (D) 6-Hydroxychromane

Last Answer : Answer : B

Non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Description : Non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Last Answer : Answer : A

The following conditions are required for rhodopsin regeneration: a. NADPH b. darkness c. splitting of all trans-retinal from the opsin d. all above

Description : The following conditions are required for rhodopsin regeneration: a. NADPH b. darkness c. splitting of all trans-retinal from the opsin d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Regarding retinal metabolism: a. insulin is essential for the uptake of glucose by the retina b. anaerobic metabolism predominates c. the pigment retinal epithelium stores glycogen and supplies the need of the retina d. the demand of oxygen is met entirely by the central retinal artery

Description : Regarding retinal metabolism: a. insulin is essential for the uptake of glucose by the retina b. anaerobic metabolism predominates c. the pigment retinal epithelium stores glycogen and supplies the need of the retina d. the demand of oxygen is met entirely by the central retinal artery

Last Answer : anaerobic metabolism predominates

The following are true about ocular circulation: a. only 4% of the total blood supply to the eye goes to the retina b. the choroidal blood flow in normal people is ten times that of the grey mater of the brain c. autoregulation occurs in both retinal and choroidal circulation d. a PaCO2 rise of 1 mm Hg induces a 3% rise in retinal blood flow

Description : The following are true about ocular circulation: a. only 4% of the total blood supply to the eye goes to the retina b. the choroidal blood flow in normal people is ten times that of the grey mater ... and choroidal circulation d. a PaCO2 rise of 1 mm Hg induces a 3% rise in retinal blood flow

Last Answer : a PaCO2 rise of 1 mm Hg induces a 3% rise in retinal blood flow

The following are true: a. a horopter is a straight line on which an object will stimulate corresponding retinal points b. objects further or nearer than the horopter to the eyes are always perceived as double c. objects in the Panum's area are perceived singly d. objects outside the Panum's are are perceived as double

Description : The following are true: a. a horopter is a straight line on which an object will stimulate corresponding retinal points b. objects further or nearer than the horopter to the eyes are always perceived ... Panum's area are perceived singly d. objects outside the Panum's are are perceived as double

Last Answer : objects outside the Panum's are are perceived as double

True statements about EOG (electro-oculogram) include: a. the EOG light-peak to dark-trough ratio is reduced in central retinal vein occlusion b. the light peak of EOG is abnormal in Best's disease c. the EOG light rise is produced by depolarization of the basal membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium d. all above

Description : True statements about EOG (electro-oculogram) include: a. the EOG light-peak to dark-trough ratio is reduced in central retinal vein occlusion b. the light peak of EOG is abnormal in Best' ... rise is produced by depolarization of the basal membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Visual-evoked response: a. is used primarily to detect visual loss due to retinal disease b. produces biphasic wavefronts c. may give falsely delayed latency if the patient is not concentrating d. produces responses in normal subjects with a latency of 100msec

Description : Visual-evoked response: a. is used primarily to detect visual loss due to retinal disease b. produces biphasic wavefronts c. may give falsely delayed latency if the patient is not concentrating d. produces responses in normal subjects with a latency of 100msec

Last Answer : produces responses in normal subjects with a latency of 100msec

The following cells contribute the wavefronts of the flash ERG: a. retinal pigment epithelium b. corneal endothelium c. photoreceptors d. ganglion cell

Description : The following cells contribute the wavefronts of the flash ERG: a. retinal pigment epithelium b. corneal endothelium c. photoreceptors d. ganglion cell

Last Answer : photoreceptors

The bright-flash ERG: a. comes only from the cones b. is generated in a fully dark adapted eye by the highest intensity of light c. can be used to assess the overall retinal integrity in the presence of media opacity d. is abnormal in patients with age-related macular degeneration

Description : The bright-flash ERG: a. comes only from the cones b. is generated in a fully dark adapted eye by the highest intensity of light c. can be used to assess the overall retinal integrity in the presence of media opacity d. is abnormal in patients with age-related macular degeneration

Last Answer : can be used to assess the overall retinal integrity in the presence of media opacity

Purkinje's shift: a. refers to the transition of retinal sensitivity between photopic and scotopic vision b. refers to the shift in the spectral sensitivity of the human retina toward shorter wavelengths of light c. accounts for blue colour appearing brighter at dusk d. all above

Description : Purkinje's shift: a. refers to the transition of retinal sensitivity between photopic and scotopic vision b. refers to the shift in the spectral sensitivity of the human retina toward shorter wavelengths of light c. accounts for blue colour appearing brighter at dusk d. all above

Last Answer : all above

When a photon strikes the rhodopsin: a. bleaching occurs b. retinal molecules are bound to rhodopsin c. the intracellular cGMP is increased d. the sodium ion channels are closed

Description : When a photon strikes the rhodopsin: a. bleaching occurs b. retinal molecules are bound to rhodopsin c. the intracellular cGMP is increased d. the sodium ion channels are closed

Last Answer : the sodium ion channels are closed

True statements about the retinal blood flow include: a. the retina receives 5% of total ocular blood flow b. the retinal blood flow is mainly under the sympathetic control c. the retina blood vessels are impermeable to ascorbate d. the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels

Description : True statements about the retinal blood flow include: a. the retina receives 5% of total ocular blood flow b. the retinal blood flow is mainly under the sympathetic control c. the ... are impermeable to ascorbate d. the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels

Last Answer : the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels

Haemoglobin SC disease: a. is common amongst Afro-carribean people b. does not show sickle cells in the blood film. c. causes severe anaemia d. causes retinal vein occlusion

Description : Haemoglobin SC disease: a. is common amongst Afro-carribean people b. does not show sickle cells in the blood film. c. causes severe anaemia d. causes retinal vein occlusion

Last Answer : causes retinal vein occlusion

The following are true about electroretinogram (ERG): a. the a-wave has negative deflection b. a wave is generated by the retinal pigment epithelium c. amacrine cells are responsible for the oscillatory potential d. it is possible to separate the cone and rod ERG

Description : The following are true about electroretinogram (ERG): a. the a-wave has negative deflection b. a wave is generated by the retinal pigment epithelium c. amacrine cells are responsible for the oscillatory potential d. it is possible to separate the cone and rod ERG

Last Answer : t is possible to separate the cone and rod ERG

The following are true: a. the ratio of rod to cone is about 20:1 b. there are more ganglion cells in the retina than photoreceptors c. the rod density is the highest nasal to the optic disc d. the retinal artery is the main supply of nutrients to the photoreceptors

Description : The following are true: a. the ratio of rod to cone is about 20:1 b. there are more ganglion cells in the retina than photoreceptors c. the rod density is the highest nasal to the optic disc d. the retinal artery is the main supply of nutrients to the photoreceptors

Last Answer : the ratio of rod to cone is about 20:1

The following are true about electroretinogram: a. the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors b. the b-wave is produced by the ganglion cells c. c-wave is produced by the retinal pigment epithelium d. different light frequencies can be used to separate rod and cone respons

Description : The following are true about electroretinogram: a. the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors b. the b-wave is produced by the ganglion cells c. c-wave is produced by the retinal pigment epithelium d. different light frequencies can be used to separate rod and cone respons

Last Answer : he a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors