Compare DC and AC welding on any four points.
Points
|
DC Welding
|
AC Welding
|
Supply equipment used
|
DC differential Compound Generator, or Rectifier
|
Welding Transformer
|
Heating Effect
|
Uniform
|
Not Uniform
|
Temperature Obtain
|
More
|
Less
|
Possibility of Arc Blow
|
More Possibility
|
No Possibility
|
Stability of Arc
|
D.C Differential compound. Generator has dropping characteristics.
|
Use of series Reactor
|
Type of Electrode
|
Non-Coated Electrode is used
|
Coated Electrode is compulsory
|
Voltage Required
|
50 to 60 volt
|
72 to 100 volt
|
Capital Cost
|
High
|
Low
|
Running cost
|
High
|
Low
|
Maintenance cost
|
High
|
Low
|
Stand by losses
|
High by 25%
|
Low
|
Efficiency
|
Low, 65%
|
High, 85%
|
Application |
Carbon Arc Welding
|
Resistance Welding , Metal Arc Welding
|