In a single effect evaporator, the economy is (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) None of these

In a single effect evaporator, the economy is

(A) 1

(B) < 1

(C) > 1

(D) None of these

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) < 1

by

Related questions

What is the steam economy in case of a single effect evaporator system? (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0.1

Description : What is the steam economy in case of a single effect evaporator system? (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0.1

Last Answer : (C) < 1

A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product

Description : A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product

Last Answer : (C) Higher steam economy

In a single evaporator system, the steam economy __________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum

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Last Answer : (A) Increases

Economy of an evaporator is influenced by the (A) Steam pressure (B) Feed temperature (C) Number of effect (D) Both (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Description : A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Last Answer : (A) Higher economy

Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced much by the (A) Boiling point elevations (B) Temperature of the feed (C) Rate of heat transfer (D) Ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor

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In a multiple effect evaporator, the effect of boiling point elevation is to (A) Reduce the capacity (B) Reduce the economy (C) Increase the economy (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Reduce the capacity

Economy of a multiple effect evaporator depends upon the (A) Heat balance consideration (B) Rate of heat transfer (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature (C) Double pipe heat exchangers are mostly used in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

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Steam economy in case of a triple effect evaporator will be (A) 1(B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) Between 0 and 1

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Last Answer : (C) > 1

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

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or the same heat transfer area and the terminal conditions, the ratio of the capacities of a single effect evaporator to a triple effect evaporator is (A) 3 (B) 0.33 (C) 1 (D) 1.33

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Last Answer : (C) 1

Evaporation of 1kg of water from a solution in a single effect evaporator requires about __________ kg of steam. (A) 0.4 - 0.6 (B) 1-1.3 (C) 1.8-2 (D) 2 - 2.4

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Black liquor generated during paper manufacture is concentrated in a (A) Single effect evaporator (B) Single effect evaporator followed by a crystalliser (C) Multiple effect evaporator (D) Multiple effect evaporators followed by a crystalliser

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The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point (B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point

The number of kg vaporised per kg of steam fed to the evaporator is defined as (A) Capacity (B) Rate of evaporation (C) Economy (D) Rate of vaporisation

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Steam consumption in kg/hr in case of an evaporator is given by (where, C & E are capacity the economy of the evaporator respectively).(A) C/E (B) E/C (C) CE (D) 1/CE

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Kg of liquid evaporated per hour in an evaporator is defined as its (A) Capacity (B) Economy (C) Steam load (D) None of these

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material (C) Ratio of its capacity to economy equals the steam consumption in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

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Reason for operating an evaporator in multiple effects is to secure (A) Increased steam economy (B) Decreased steam consumption (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Increased capacity

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Description : Define capacity and economy of evaporator.

Last Answer : The capacity of an evaporator is defined as the number of kilogram of water evaporated per hour. The economy of an evaporator is defined as the number of kilogram of water evaporated per kilogram of steam fed to the evaporator.

Tubes of multiple effect evaporator used for concentration of sugar cane juice are made of (A) Nickel (B) Copper (C) Stainless steel (D) Brass

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Which of the following employs an accessory known as 'drift eliminator'? (A) Multiple effect evaporator (B) Mechanical draft cooling tower (C) Rotary dryer (D) Rotating disc contacto

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. In a backward feed multiple effect evaporator (A) Feed is introduced in the first effect (B) Feed flows from low pressure to high pressure (C) No pumps are required between successive effects (D) None of these

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Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

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For evaporation of viscous solution in a multiple effect evaporator, the preferred feeding scheme is (A) Forward (B) Backward (C) Parallel (D) None of these

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A multiple effect evaporator has a capacity to process 4000 kg of solid caustic soda per day, when it is concentrating from 10% to 25% solids. The water evaporated in kg per day is (A) 6000 (B) 24000 (C) 60000 (D) 48000

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Last Answer : (B) 24000

Small scale evaporation is done in a (A) Heat exchanger (B) Condenser(C) Multiple effect evaporator(D) Steam jacketed kettle

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Increasing the liquor level in the evaporator results in the (A) Decreased capacity (B) Increase in liquor film co-efficient (C) Decreased effect of hydrostatic head (D) Increased true temperature drop

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In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

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In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is (A) Highest in last effect (B) Lowest in last effect (C) Same in all effects (D) Dependent on the number of effects

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) In a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

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The effect of changing the evaporator temperature on COP as compared to that of changing the condenser temperature (in vapour compression refrigeration system) is (A) Less pronounced (B) More pronounced (C) Equal (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : The effect of changing the evaporator temperature on COP as compared to that of changing the condenser temperature (in vapour compression refrigeration system) is (A) Less pronounced (B) More pronounced (C) Equal (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

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Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

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Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

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Evaporation by thermo compression results in the (A) Saving of steam (B) Realisation of multiple effect economy in a single effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Evaporation by thermo compression results in the (A) Saving of steam (B) Realisation of multiple effect economy in a single effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) more or less depending on ambient conditions

Description : The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) more or less depending on ambient conditions

Last Answer : Ans: c

In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) superheat the vapour (d) increase refrigeration effect

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Last Answer : Ans: a

Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Description : Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Last Answer : Backward feed arrangement  If the liquid is very viscous, then we have to adopt backward feed arrangement. In this arrangement, the feed solution and vapour flow is in opposite direction. Fresh feed is ... Not very common as it need pump. At low values of feed temperature higher economy.

Which of the following is the most suitable material of construction for evaporator & its tubes for concentrating NaOH solution to 70%? (A) Cast iron (B) Steel (C) Nickel (D) Karbate

Description : Which of the following is the most suitable material of construction for evaporator & its tubes for concentrating NaOH solution to 70%? (A) Cast iron (B) Steel (C) Nickel (D) Karbate

Last Answer : (C) Nickel

Evaporator used for concentrating tomato juice is made of (A) Nickel (B) Brass (C) Stainless steel-glass lined (D) Cast iron-rubber lined

Description : Evaporator used for concentrating tomato juice is made of (A) Nickel (B) Brass (C) Stainless steel-glass lined (D) Cast iron-rubber lined

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Cox chart is useful in the design of (A) Distillation column (B) Evaporator (C) Dryer (D) Crystallise

Description : Cox chart is useful in the design of (A) Distillation column (B) Evaporator (C) Dryer (D) Crystallise

Last Answer : (A) Distillation column

The suitable evaporator for concentration of foaming liquids is a __________ evaporator. (A) Long tube (B) Short tube (C) Vacuum (D) Falling film

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Which of the following is used for the concentration of rubber latex? (A) Agitated film evaporator (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Short tube evaporator (D) Calandria

Description : Which of the following is used for the concentration of rubber latex? (A) Agitated film evaporator (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Short tube evaporator (D) Calandria

Last Answer : (A) Agitated film evaporator

Steam is routed through the tube in case of a __________ evaporator. (A) Basket type (B) Horizontal tube (C) Short tube vertical (D) Long tube vertica

Description : Steam is routed through the tube in case of a __________ evaporator. (A) Basket type (B) Horizontal tube (C) Short tube vertical (D) Long tube vertica

Last Answer : (B) Horizontal tube

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Description : Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

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Description : The purpose of providing bleed points in the evaporator is to (A) Admit the feed (B) Remove the product (C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases (D) Create vacuum

Last Answer : (C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases

Which is the most suitable for the concert-ration of highly concentrated solution? (A) Open pan evaporation (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) None of these

Description : Which is the most suitable for the concert-ration of highly concentrated solution? (A) Open pan evaporation (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Open pan evaporation

A dephlegmator is a (A) Total condenser (B) Vacuum evaporator (C) Partial condenser (D) Double pipe heat exchanger

Description : A dephlegmator is a (A) Total condenser (B) Vacuum evaporator (C) Partial condenser (D) Double pipe heat exchanger

Last Answer : (C) Partial condenser

Which of the following accessories is provided in the vapor line of an evaporator for removing the entrained liquid? (A) Bleed point (B) Vent (C) Catchall (D) Baffle

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