Tower diameter may be decreased by (A) Using higher reflux ratio (B) Use of increased tray spacing (C) Increasing the liquid flow rate (D) Increasing the vapour flow rate

Tower diameter may be decreased by

(A) Using higher reflux ratio

(B) Use of increased tray spacing

(C) Increasing the liquid flow rate

(D) Increasing the vapour flow rate


by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Use of increased tray spacing


by

Related questions

When a multistage tray tower uses a minimum reflux ratio, it implies (A) Infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load (B) Infinite trays and minimum reboiler heat load (C) Minimum trays and minimum reboiler heat load (D) Minimum trays and maximum reboiler heat load

Description : When a multistage tray tower uses a minimum reflux ratio, it implies (A) Infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load (B) Infinite trays and minimum reboiler heat load (C) Minimum trays and minimum reboiler heat load (D) Minimum trays and maximum reboiler heat load

Last Answer : (A) Infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load

The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

Description : The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

Last Answer : (A) Increase

In case of binary distillation, increasing the reflux ratio above optimum does not result in the increase of (A) Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram (B) Condenser and reboiler surfaces (C) Tower cross-section (D) None of these

Description : In case of binary distillation, increasing the reflux ratio above optimum does not result in the increase of (A) Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram (B) Condenser and reboiler surfaces (C) Tower cross-section (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram

As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases

For a distillation column operating at minimum reflux, the (A) Concentration of liquid and vapour leaving a plate will be same (B) Reflux ratio will be maximum (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

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In order to achieve economy, the spacing of stirrups at mid span section---------- compared to that of support section [ A ] May be decreased [ B ] May be increased [ C ] Must be kept equal [ D ] None of the above.

Description : In order to achieve economy, the spacing of stirrups at mid span section---------- compared to that of support section [ A ] May be decreased [ B ] May be increased [ C ] Must be kept equal [ D ] None of the above.

Last Answer : [ B ] May be increased

Tray spacing in a distillation column of dia 10-12 ft. used in petroleum refinery may be around __________ inches. (A) 5 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 100

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Last Answer : (B) 30

Out of the following gas-liquid contacting devices, for a given set of operating conditions, gas pressure drop is the least in __________ tower. (A) Wetted wall (B) Bubble cap (C) Perforated tray (D) Packed

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Last Answer : (A) Wetted wall

Which of the following gas-liquid contacting devices incurs the least pressure drop for a particular duty? (A) Grid tray tower (B) Perforated tray tower (C) Wetted wall tower (D) Bubble cap tower

Description : Which of the following gas-liquid contacting devices incurs the least pressure drop for a particular duty? (A) Grid tray tower (B) Perforated tray tower (C) Wetted wall tower (D) Bubble cap tower

Last Answer : (D) Bubble cap tower

Back-trapping in a distillation column (A) Increases tray efficiency (B) Decreases tray efficiency (C) Reduces pressure drop (D) Is desirable, as it provides improved vapour-liquid contact

Description : Back-trapping in a distillation column (A) Increases tray efficiency (B) Decreases tray efficiency (C) Reduces pressure drop (D) Is desirable, as it provides improved vapour-liquid contact

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Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

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Spacing of stirrups in a rectangular beam, is (A) Kept constant throughout the length (B) Decreased towards the centre of the beam (C) Increased at the ends (D) Increased at the centre of the beam

Description : Spacing of stirrups in a rectangular beam, is (A) Kept constant throughout the length (B) Decreased towards the centre of the beam (C) Increased at the ends (D) Increased at the centre of the beam

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The centre to centre spacing of vertical stirrups, in a rectangular beam, is (a) Increased towards the centre of the span of the beam (b) Decreased towards the centre of the span of the beam. (c) Increased at the ends. (d) None of these

Description : The centre to centre spacing of vertical stirrups, in a rectangular beam, is (a) Increased towards the centre of the span of the beam (b) Decreased towards the centre of the span of the beam. (c) Increased at the ends. (d) None of these

Last Answer : (a) Increased towards the centre of the span of the beam

While increasing the forward speed of the combine harvester speed of reel should be a) Increased in same ratio b) Decreased in same ratio c) No changes d) Doubled Ans. a

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Last Answer : ans a

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

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Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases (C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

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Can the efficiency of a plate in the distillation tower be greater than 100%? (A) Yes (B) Normally not; but is possible if infinite number of plates are put(C) Never(D) Yes; if the reflux ratio is maximum

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Lowering of condenser temperature (keeping the evaporator temperature constant) in case of vapour compression refrigeration system results in (A) Increased COP (B) Same COP (C) Decreased COP (D) Increased or decreased COP; depending upon the type of refrigerant

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Last Answer : (A) Increased COP

Cavitation will begin when (A) The pressure at any location reaches an absolute pressure equal to the saturated vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Pressure becomes more than critical pressure (C) Flow is increased (D) Pressure is increased

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Last Answer : Answer: Option A

For the same system, if the same liquid used in an absorber is decreased, the tower height will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaffected (D) Decrease or increase; depends on the type of liquid

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

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The sensitivity of a bubble tube can be increased by (A) Increasing the diameter of the tube (B) Decreasing the length of bubble (C) Increasing the viscosity of liquid (D) Decreasing the radius of curvature of tube

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The cooling effect in a cooling tower cannot be increased by (A) Increasing the air velocity over the wet surfaces (B) Reducing the humidity of entering air (C) Lowering the barometric pressure (D) None of these

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The relative saturation of a partially saturated mixture of vapour and gas can be increased by __________ of the mixture. (A) Reducing the total pressure (B) Increasing the total pressure (C) Reducing the temperature (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

At the same gas flow rate, the pressure drop in a packed tower being irrigated with liquid __________ that in dry packed tower. (A) Is greater than (B) Is lower than (C) Is same as (D) Cannot be predicted as data are insufficient

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Last Answer : (A) Is greater than

Pick out the correct statement about the condensation. (A) Filmwise condensation gives a lower heat transfer rate than the dropwise condensation (B) Suitable coating or vapour additive is used to promote film wise condensation (C) If a condensing liquid does not wet the surface dropwise, even then condensation will take place on it (D) Reynolds number of condensing liquid is based on its mass flow rate

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Last Answer : (B) Suitable coating or vapour additive is used to promote film wise condensation

Hydrogenation of oil is carried out in a/an __________ in Vanaspati manufacturing plant. (A) Agitated vessel (B) Sieve tray column (C) Bubble cap column (D) Packed tower

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Last Answer : (A) Agitated vessel

According to principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution a. One commodity must be decreased while other is increased b. Commodity which is increased has higher marginal significance c. Commodity which is decreased has higher marginal significance. Of these statemenls: A.Only a is correct B.Both a and b are correct C.Both a and c are correct D.All are correct

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

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Last Answer : a) Orlistat (Xenical) Orlistat (Xenical) prevents the absorption of triglycerides. Side effects of Xenical may include increased bowel movements, gas with oily discharge, decreased food absorption, decreased bile flow, and decreased absorption of some vitamins.

Reynolds number of a fluid flowing in a circular pipe is 10,000. What will be the Reynolds number when the fluid velocity is decreased by 30% & the pipe diameter is increased by 30%? (A) 9,100 (B) 13,000 (C) 7,000 (D) 2,550

Description : Reynolds number of a fluid flowing in a circular pipe is 10,000. What will be the Reynolds number when the fluid velocity is decreased by 30% & the pipe diameter is increased by 30%? (A) 9,100 (B) 13,000 (C) 7,000 (D) 2,550

Last Answer : (A) 9,100

For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottomproduct streams(A) Increases(B) Decreases(C) Remain unaffected(D) Passes through a maximum

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Last Answer : (A) Increases

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Description :  As the reflux ratio, in a continuous counter-current extraction is increased, the number of stages (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

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If the path of liquid across the plate is very long as in case of large diameter tower, Murphree efficiency can be __________ percent(A) 100(B) > 100(C) < 100(D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) > 100

In which system is Cooling of hot water is done on tray as step by? a) Mechanical draught cooling system b) Hyperbolic cooling tower c) Atmospheric cooling tower d) Wet cooling tower

Description : In which system is Cooling of hot water is done on tray as step by? a) Mechanical draught cooling system b) Hyperbolic cooling tower c) Atmospheric cooling tower d) Wet cooling tower

Last Answer : Atmospheric cooling tower

In which system is Cooling of hot water is done on tray as step by? a. Mechanical draught cooling system b. Hyperbolic cooling tower c. Atmospheric cooling tower d. Wet cooling tower

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. In which system is Cooling of hot water is done on tray as step by? a) Mechanical draught cooling system b) Hyperbolic cooling tower c) Atmospheric cooling tower d) Wet cooling tower

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The shock absorbing capacity of a bolt can be increased by (A) Increasing shank diameter (B) Making shank diameter equal to core diameter of threads (C) Using castle nut in place of ordinary hexagonal nut (D) Using a washer

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Flat footed camels can walk easily in sandy deserts because - (1) pressure on the sand is decreased by increasing the area of the surface in contact (2) pressure on the sand is increased by increasing the area of the surface in contact (3) pressure on the sand is decreased by decreasing the area of the surface in contact (4) pressure on the sand is increased by decreasing the area of the surface in contact

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Which of the following best explains why the melting points of saturated fats increase with increasing molecular weight? (a) decreased hydrogen bonding (b) increased hydrogen bonding (c) decreased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions (d) increased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions

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Last Answer : increased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions