__________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

__________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity
index of lubricating oil.
(A) Acid
(B) Solvent extraction
(C) Alkali
(D) Clay
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Solvent extraction
by

Related questions

. __________ is not an important refinery process for upgrading the quality of lubricating oil.(A) Deoiling (B) Solvent refining (C) Clay treatment (D) Hydro-treatment

Description : . __________ is not an important refinery process for upgrading the quality of lubricating oil. (A) Deoiling (B) Solvent refining (C) Clay treatment (D) Hydro-treatment

Last Answer : (A) Deoiling

Viscosity index of a lubricating oil (A) Is the measure of its flash point (B) Is the measure of variation of viscosity with temperature (C) Should be low (D) None of these

Description : Viscosity index of a lubricating oil (A) Is the measure of its flash point (B) Is the measure of variation of viscosity with temperature (C) Should be low (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Is the measure of variation of viscosity with temperature

. Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Multigrade lubricating oils have high viscosity index (B) Paraffinic oil has very high viscosity index (C) Naphthenic oil has very low viscosity index (D) High viscosity index means a large change in viscosity with change in temperature

Description : . Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Multigrade lubricating oils have high viscosity index (B) Paraffinic oil has very high viscosity index (C) Naphthenic oil has very low viscosity index (D) High viscosity index means a large change in viscosity with change in temperature

Last Answer : (D) High viscosity index means a large change in viscosity with change in temperature

A multigrade lubricating oil means an oil having high (A) Viscosity index (B) Viscosity (C) Aniline point (D) Flash point

Description : A multigrade lubricating oil means an oil having high (A) Viscosity index (B) Viscosity (C) Aniline point (D) Flash point

Last Answer : (A) Viscosity index

Paraffins are desirable in lubricating oil, as it has got high (A) Viscosity (B) Viscosity index (C) Smoke point (D) Pour poin

Description : Paraffins are desirable in lubricating oil, as it has got high (A) Viscosity (B) Viscosity index (C) Smoke point (D) Pour poin

Last Answer : (C) Smoke point

Higher viscosity index of a lubricating oil denotes (A) Less changes in fluidity of oil with temperature (B) Substantially high change in fluidity of oil with temperature (C) Its unsuitability under varying temperature conditions (D) None of these

Description : Higher viscosity index of a lubricating oil denotes (A) Less changes in fluidity of oil with temperature (B) Substantially high change in fluidity of oil with temperature (C) Its unsuitability under varying temperature conditions (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Less changes in fluidity of oil with temperature

Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving aromatics) (A) Naphtha (B) Lubricating oils (C) Wax (D) Cracking feedstock

Description : Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving aromatics) (A) Naphtha (B) Lubricating oils (C) Wax (D) Cracking feedstock

Last Answer : (B) Lubricating oils

Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Medium viscosity lubricating oil can be most ideally pumped by a __________ pump. (A) Vane (B) Piston (C) Centrifugal (D) Plunger

Description : Medium viscosity lubricating oil can be most ideally pumped by a __________ pump. (A) Vane (B) Piston (C) Centrifugal (D) Plunger

Last Answer : (A) Vane

Higher viscosity of lubricating oil usually signifies (A) Lower Reid vapour pressure (B) Higher acid number (C) Higher flash point and fire point (D) Lower flash point and fire point

Description : Higher viscosity of lubricating oil usually signifies (A) Lower Reid vapour pressure (B) Higher acid number (C) Higher flash point and fire point (D) Lower flash point and fire point

Last Answer : (C) Higher flash point and fire point

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available (B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive (C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Description : Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available ... very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Last Answer : (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Penetration test determines the __________ of the grease. (A) Stiffness (B) Lubricating properties (e.g. oilness) (C) Service temperature (D) Variation in viscosity with temperature

Description : Penetration test determines the __________ of the grease. (A) Stiffness (B) Lubricating properties (e.g. oilness) (C) Service temperature (D) Variation in viscosity with temperature

Last Answer : (A) Stiffness

Hydrofining is the most recent and effective method for the (A) Removal of sulphur (B) Improvement of smoke point (C) Reduction of breathing loss (D) Improvement of viscosity index

Description : Hydrofining is the most recent and effective method for the (A) Removal of sulphur (B) Improvement of smoke point (C) Reduction of breathing loss (D) Improvement of viscosity index

Last Answer : (A) Removal of sulphur

As compared with oil with VI=80, a lubricating oil with VI=90 (A) Has more viscosity (B) Has less viscosity (C) Has more rate of change of viscosity with respect to temperature (D) Has less rate of change of viscosity with respect to temperature

Description : As compared with oil with VI=80, a lubricating oil with VI=90 (A) Has more viscosity (B) Has less viscosity (C) Has more rate of change of viscosity with respect to temperature (D) Has less rate of change of viscosity with respect to temperature

Last Answer : (D) Has less rate of change of viscosity with respect to temperature

Explain the selection of lubricating oil on the basis of viscosity and service rating.

Description : Explain the selection of lubricating oil on the basis of viscosity and service rating.

Last Answer : Selection of Lubricating Oil: 1. On the basis of Viscosity : Lubricating Oils Classify in terms of Viscosity at -180C or in cold climates. a) SAE 5W b) SAE 10W c) SAE ... stability & anti- scuff Protection c) SC, SD & SC: Meets automotive manufactures specifications. 

Classify lubricating oil using viscosity (SAE) and load severity (API) rating.

Description : Classify lubricating oil using viscosity (SAE) and load severity (API) rating.

Last Answer : 1.On the basis of Viscosity : i. Lubricating Oils Classify in terms of Viscosity at -18 0C or in cold climates. a) SAE 5W b) SAE 10W c) SAE 20 W ii. Lubricating Oils Classify ... sum oxidation stability & anti- scuff c. protection d. SC, SD & SE: Meets automotive manufactures specifications. 

Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture(B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol(C) Phenol & furfural(D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Description : Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture (B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol (C) Phenol & furfural (D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes(B) Increases with the increasing flake size keeping the flake thicknessconstant(C) Increases considerably with the rise of temperature(D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes (B) Increases with the increasing flake size ... considerably with the rise of temperature (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Last Answer : (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Description : Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Hexane

Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C

Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Description : Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Last Answer : (B) Thermal diffusion

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Description : Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Last Answer : (A) Solvent extraction

The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Description : The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Last Answer : Option A

The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Description : The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Last Answer : Option A

Which of the following plants does not emit appreciable amount of SO2 in atmosphere? (A) Thermal power plant (B) Petroleum refinery (C) Nitric acid plant (D) Sulphuric acid plant

Description : Which of the following plants does not emit appreciable amount of SO2 in atmosphere? (A) Thermal power plant (B) Petroleum refinery (C) Nitric acid plant (D) Sulphuric acid plant

Last Answer : (C) Nitric acid plant

Sodium salt of higher molecular weight fatty acid is termed as the __________ soap. (A) Hard(B) Soft(C) Metallic(D) Lubricating

Description : Sodium salt of higher molecular weight fatty acid is termed as the __________ soap. (A) Hard (B) Soft (C) Metallic (D) Lubricating

Last Answer : (B) Soft

Which one is preferred for aircraft engine? (A) High viscosity index lube oil (B) Low viscosity index lube oil (C) High freezing point aviation fuel (D) None of these

Description : Which one is preferred for aircraft engine? (A) High viscosity index lube oil (B) Low viscosity index lube oil (C) High freezing point aviation fuel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) High viscosity index lube oil

Paraffin base crude oil as compared to asphalt base crude gives (A) Higher yield of straight run gasoline (B) Higher octane number gasoline (C) Lower viscosity index lube oil (D) Poorer yield of lube oil

Description : Paraffin base crude oil as compared to asphalt base crude gives (A) Higher yield of straight run gasoline (B) Higher octane number gasoline (C) Lower viscosity index lube oil (D) Poorer yield of lube oil

Last Answer : (A) Higher yield of straight run gasoline

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pensky-Marten apparatus is used for determining flash points above 50°C (B) Characterisation factor of paraffinic crude oil is more than 12 (C) Abel apparatus is used for determining flash points below 50°C (D) An oil having high susceptibility to change in viscosity with temperature changes, has a high viscosity index

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pensky-Marten apparatus is used for determining flash points above 50°C (B) Characterisation factor of paraffinic crude oil is more than 12 (C) Abel ... An oil having high susceptibility to change in viscosity with temperature changes, has a high viscosity index

Last Answer : (D) An oil having high susceptibility to change in viscosity with temperature changes, has a high viscosity index

Electrometallurgical methods of metal extraction is normally used for those metals (A) Whose oxide/ore is not reduced by carbon (B) Which fall in the category of alkali & alkaline earth metals (C) Which stands higher in the electrochemical series of the metal (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Electrometallurgical methods of metal extraction is normally used for those metals (A) Whose oxide/ore is not reduced by carbon (B) Which fall in the category of alkali & alkaline earth metals (C) Which stands higher in the electrochemical series of the metal (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Description : Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Last Answer : (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction decreases (C) The selectivity of solvent used in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used ... in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0

Description : Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0

Last Answer : (B) > 1

Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (D) 3

In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? (A) Distillation (B) Solvent extraction (C) Absorption (D) None of these

Description : In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? (A) Distillation (B) Solvent extraction (C) Absorption (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction

The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot be recovered by distillation (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Description : The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot ... by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Last Answer : (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high

Fractional solvent extraction (A) Employs only one solvent (B) Employs two solvents (C) Results in low interfacial tension (D) None of these

Description : Fractional solvent extraction (A) Employs only one solvent (B) Employs two solvents (C) Results in low interfacial tension (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Employs two solvents

A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Description : A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Last Answer : (B) Extractive distillation

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Description : Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase

The commonly used solvent in supercritical extraction is (A) Methyl ethyl ketone (B) Water (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Carbon dioxide

Description : The commonly used solvent in supercritical extraction is (A) Methyl ethyl ketone (B) Water (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (D) Carbon dioxide

In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate phase R containing A at xB = 0.5 and xR = 0.05 respectively. The total mass of the extract phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Description : In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate ... phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Last Answer : (B) 8.89

Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Description : Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Last Answer : (D) Leaching