Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Deoiling of wax is done by its
(A) Heating
(B) Cooling
(C) Solvent extraction
(D) Both (B) & (C
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Both (B) & (C
by

Related questions

Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent has the advantages of the (A) Elimination of solvent drying facility (B) Higher nitration temperature (C) Lower solvent dilution ratio (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent ... nitration temperature (C) Lower solvent dilution ratio (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

. __________ is not an important refinery process for upgrading the quality of lubricating oil.(A) Deoiling (B) Solvent refining (C) Clay treatment (D) Hydro-treatment

Description : . __________ is not an important refinery process for upgrading the quality of lubricating oil. (A) Deoiling (B) Solvent refining (C) Clay treatment (D) Hydro-treatment

Last Answer : (A) Deoiling

Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving aromatics) (A) Naphtha (B) Lubricating oils (C) Wax (D) Cracking feedstock

Description : Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving aromatics) (A) Naphtha (B) Lubricating oils (C) Wax (D) Cracking feedstock

Last Answer : (B) Lubricating oils

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger calculations (Δt) weighted is used in place of Δt, when it involves more than one sequence of heating or cooling i.e., desuperheating & condensation or condensation & sub-cooling (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted (D) In case of short tube vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted

Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

__________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Description : __________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction

Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Description : Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Last Answer : (B) Thermal diffusion

Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture(B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol(C) Phenol & furfural(D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Description : Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture (B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol (C) Phenol & furfural (D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available (B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive (C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Description : Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available ... very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Last Answer : (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Description : Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase

Pick out the undesirable property for a solvent meant for dewaxing of lube oil. (A) Complete miscibility with oil (B) High solubility of wax in the solvent (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Pick out the undesirable property for a solvent meant for dewaxing of lube oil. (A) Complete miscibility with oil (B) High solubility of wax in the solvent (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot be recovered by distillation (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Description : The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot ... by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Last Answer : (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high

The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Description : Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Last Answer : (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction decreases (C) The selectivity of solvent used in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used ... in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0

Description : Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0

Last Answer : (B) > 1

Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (D) 3

In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? (A) Distillation (B) Solvent extraction (C) Absorption (D) None of these

Description : In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? (A) Distillation (B) Solvent extraction (C) Absorption (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction

Fractional solvent extraction (A) Employs only one solvent (B) Employs two solvents (C) Results in low interfacial tension (D) None of these

Description : Fractional solvent extraction (A) Employs only one solvent (B) Employs two solvents (C) Results in low interfacial tension (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Employs two solvents

A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Description : A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Last Answer : (B) Extractive distillation

Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Description : Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Last Answer : (A) Solvent extraction

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

The commonly used solvent in supercritical extraction is (A) Methyl ethyl ketone (B) Water (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Carbon dioxide

Description : The commonly used solvent in supercritical extraction is (A) Methyl ethyl ketone (B) Water (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (D) Carbon dioxide

In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate phase R containing A at xB = 0.5 and xR = 0.05 respectively. The total mass of the extract phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Description : In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate ... phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Last Answer : (B) 8.89

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes(B) Increases with the increasing flake size keeping the flake thicknessconstant(C) Increases considerably with the rise of temperature(D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes (B) Increases with the increasing flake size ... considerably with the rise of temperature (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Last Answer : (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Description : Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Last Answer : (D) Leaching

Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Description : Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Hexane

In sensible heating or cooling, A. work done remains constant B. dry bulb temperature or air remains constant C. both of the mentioned D. none of the mentioned

Description : In sensible heating or cooling, A. work done remains constant B. dry bulb temperature or air remains constant C. both of the mentioned D. none of the mentioned

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Which is the solvent of wax?

Description : Which is the solvent of wax?

Last Answer : Turpentine

Magnetic permeability of iron is increased by its (A) Decarburising (B) Alloying with cobalt (C) Purification (D) Alternate heating & cooling

Description : Magnetic permeability of iron is increased by its (A) Decarburising (B) Alloying with cobalt (C) Purification (D) Alternate heating & cooling

Last Answer : Option B

Heating the Hypo-eutectoid steels to 30°C above the upper critical temperature line, soaking at that temperature and then cooling slowly to the room temperature to form a pearlite & ferrite structure is called (A) Tempering (B) Hardening (C) Annealing (D) Normalising

Description : Heating the Hypo-eutectoid steels to 30°C above the upper critical temperature line, soaking at that temperature and then cooling slowly to the room temperature to form a pearlite & ferrite structure is called (A) Tempering (B) Hardening (C) Annealing (D) Normalising

Last Answer : Option C

Why is sodium carbonate added during solvent extraction?

Description : Why is sodium carbonate added during solvent extraction?

Last Answer : It is usually added during an extraction in order to make thesolution alkaline. Often times, this aids in the efficiency of theextraction.

Write advantages of water as solvent for extraction

Description : Write advantages of water as solvent for extraction

Last Answer : • It is cheap & easily available. • Non –toxic • Non inflammable. • It has wide solvent action 

In some areas heating and cooling of homes is now popularly done by what?

Description : In some areas heating and cooling of homes is now popularly done by what?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given ‘L/V’ ratio (B) The extraction per unit of total height for a short packed column is more effective than for a tall column, in case of liquid-liquid extraction(C) Natural draft cooling towers are made of ferroconcrete and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom(D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given L/V' ratio (B) The extraction per unit ... and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Last Answer : (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Which of the following processes is followed by unsaturated air (with dry bulb temperature 12°C and relative humidity 47%) passing through water spray washer (temperature of water being constant at 40°C? (A) Humidification only (B) Heating only (C) Both heating and humidification (D) Evaporative cooling

Description : Which of the following processes is followed by unsaturated air (with dry bulb temperature 12°C and relative humidity 47%) passing through water spray washer (temperature of water being constant at 40°C ... (B) Heating only (C) Both heating and humidification (D) Evaporative cooling

Last Answer : (C) Both heating and humidification

Heat pump (A) Accomplishes only space heating in winter (B) Accomplishes only space cooling in summer (C) Accomplishes both (A) and (B) (D) Works on Carnot cycle

Description : Heat pump (A) Accomplishes only space heating in winter (B) Accomplishes only space cooling in summer (C) Accomplishes both (A) and (B) (D) Works on Carnot cycle

Last Answer : (C) Accomplishes both (A) and (B)

How can I become more green with my heating & cooling?

Description : How can I become more green with my heating & cooling?

Last Answer : You can install a geothermal heating system which consists of a long pipe that pumps heat out of the ground during the winter or into the ground during the summer, Depending on ... can also install vapor barriers with your insulation. Controlling moisture is critical for efficient climate control.

What heating & cooling systems work best in the midwest?

Description : What heating & cooling systems work best in the midwest?

Last Answer : You are going to want to invest in a central heating and cooling system. Make sure that you buy a system that is meant for the dramatic changes that the Midwest can provide. Most likely you won't strain your new equipment.

All gases above its inversion temperature, in a throttling process will show (A) A heating effect (B) No change in temperature (C) A cooling effect (D) Either (A) or (C)

Description : All gases above its inversion temperature, in a throttling process will show (A) A heating effect (B) No change in temperature (C) A cooling effect (D) Either (A) or (C)

Last Answer : (A) A heating effect

The critical mass of a fissionable material can be reduced by (A) Heating it (B) Cooling it (C) Surrounding it by neutron reflecting material (D) Surrounding it by neutron absorbing material

Description : The critical mass of a fissionable material can be reduced by (A) Heating it (B) Cooling it (C) Surrounding it by neutron reflecting material (D) Surrounding it by neutron absorbing material

Last Answer : (C) Surrounding it by neutron reflecting material

Which of the following psychrometric processes is followed by water vapour laden unsaturated air, when it is passed through solid or liquid adsorbent? (A) Cooling and dehumidification (B) Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature (C) Dehumidification with dry bulb temperature remaining constant (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following psychrometric processes is followed by water vapour laden unsaturated air, when it is passed through solid or liquid adsorbent? (A) Cooling and dehumidification ... (C) Dehumidification with dry bulb temperature remaining constant (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature