Extractor temperature is maintained at -20°C in Edeleanu process to reduce the __________ of kerosene. (A) Smoke point (B) Paraffins (C) Aromatics (D) Naphthenes

Extractor temperature is maintained at -20°C in Edeleanu process to
reduce the __________ of kerosene.
(A) Smoke point
(B) Paraffins
(C) Aromatics
(D) Naphthenes
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Paraffins
by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming process (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming ... is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Last Answer : (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene

Which is the most desirable component of a good quality kerosene? (A) i-paraffins (B) Aromatics (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes

Description : Which is the most desirable component of a good quality kerosene? (A) i-paraffins (B) Aromatics (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes

Last Answer : (C) n-paraffins

Which is the most undesirable component in kerosene? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes

Description : Which is the most undesirable component in kerosene? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes

Last Answer : (A) Aromatics

Pick out the wrong statement about the smoking tendency of various hydrocarbon constituents of kerosene. (A) Smoking tendency of hydrocarbons increases in the order: paraffins → isoparaffins → naphthenes → aromatics (B) Smoking tendency of paraffins increases with decrease in its molecular weight

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about the smoking tendency of various hydrocarbon constituents of kerosene. (A) Smoking tendency of hydrocarbons increases in the order: paraffins → isoparaffins → naphthenes → aromatics (B) Smoking tendency of paraffins increases with decrease in its molecular weight

Last Answer : (B) Smoking tendency of paraffins increases with decrease in its molecular weight

Smoke point of a test sample of kerosene is found to be 15 mm. On removal of __________ from it, the smoke point rises to 25 mm. (A) n-paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Aromatics (D) None of these

Description : Smoke point of a test sample of kerosene is found to be 15 mm. On removal of __________ from it, the smoke point rises to 25 mm. (A) n-paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Aromatics (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Aromatics

Good quality kerosene should have (A) Low smoke point (B) High smoke point (C) High aromatics content (D) Low paraffins content

Description : Good quality kerosene should have (A) Low smoke point (B) High smoke point (C) High aromatics content (D) Low paraffins content

Last Answer : (B) High smoke point

Raw Kerosene has a smoke point of 15 mm. After it is subjected to dearomatization by liquid SO2 extraction (Edeleanu process), its smoke point may become __________ mm. (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 25 (D) 100

Description : Raw Kerosene has a smoke point of 15 mm. After it is subjected to dearomatization by liquid SO2 extraction (Edeleanu process), its smoke point may become __________ mm. (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 25 (D) 100

Last Answer : (C) 25

Choose the correct statement. (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero (B) Octane number of paraffins increases with increasing number of carbon atoms (C) Branched chain paraffins have higher octane number than straight chain paraffins with same number of carbon atoms (D) The aromatics have lower octane number than naphthenes with same number of carbon atoms

Description : Choose the correct statement. (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero (B) Octane number of paraffins increases with increasing number of carbon atoms (C) Branched chain paraffins have higher octane ... atoms (D) The aromatics have lower octane number than naphthenes with same number of carbon atoms

Last Answer : (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero

Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics(B) i-paraffins(C) Naphthenes(D) Olefins

Description : Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthenes (D) Olefins

Last Answer : (A) Aromatics

Which of the following has the highest gum forming tendency in gosoline? (A) Paraffins (B) Diolefins (C) Aromatics (D) Naphthenes

Description : Which of the following has the highest gum forming tendency in gosoline? (A) Paraffins (B) Diolefins (C) Aromatics (D) Naphthenes

Last Answer : (B) Diolefins

Which of the following hydrocarbons of same carbon atoms has minimum smoking tendency? (A) Paraffins (B) Naphthenes (C) Aromatics (D) Iso-paraffins

Description : Which of the following hydrocarbons of same carbon atoms has minimum smoking tendency? (A) Paraffins (B) Naphthenes (C) Aromatics (D) Iso-paraffins

Last Answer : (A) Paraffins

H/C ratio (by weight) for the same number of carbon atoms is the highest in case of (A) Aromatics (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Naphthenes

Description : H/C ratio (by weight) for the same number of carbon atoms is the highest in case of (A) Aromatics (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Naphthenes

Last Answer : (D) Naphthenes

Which of the following is the easiest to crack? (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) Aromatics

Description : Which of the following is the easiest to crack? (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) Aromatics

Last Answer : (A) Paraffins

Reforming converts (A) Olefins into paraffins (B) Naphthenes into aromatics (C) Naphthenes into olefins (D) Naphthenes into paraffin

Description : Reforming converts (A) Olefins into paraffins (B) Naphthenes into aromatics (C) Naphthenes into olefins (D) Naphthenes into paraffin

Last Answer : (B) Naphthenes into aromatics

In a SI engine, which one of the following is the correct order of the fuels with increasing detonation tendency? (a) Paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatics (b) Aromatics, naphthenes, paraffins, olefins (c) Naphthenes, olefins, aromatics, paraffins (d) Aromatics, naphthenes, olefins, paraffins

Description : In a SI engine, which one of the following is the correct order of the fuels with increasing detonation tendency? (a) Paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatics (b) Aromatics, naphthenes, paraffins, olefins (c) Naphthenes, olefins, aromatics, paraffins (d) Aromatics, naphthenes, olefins, paraffins

Last Answer : Ans :d

Pyrolysis of kerosene or natural gasoline is done to produce mainly the (A) Olefins and aromatics (B) Lighter paraffins (C) Stabilised gasoline (D) Diesel

Description : Pyrolysis of kerosene or natural gasoline is done to produce mainly the (A) Olefins and aromatics (B) Lighter paraffins (C) Stabilised gasoline (D) Diesel

Last Answer : (A) Olefins and aromatic

Which of the following is desirable in diesel and kerosene but is undesirable in gasoline? (A) Aromatics (B) Mercaptans (C) Paraffins (D) Naphthenic acid

Description : Which of the following is desirable in diesel and kerosene but is undesirable in gasoline? (A) Aromatics (B) Mercaptans (C) Paraffins (D) Naphthenic acid

Last Answer : (A) Aromatics

Which of the following is desirable in petrol (gasoline) but undesirable in kerosene? (A) Paraffins (B) Aromatics (C) Mercaptans

Description : Which of the following is desirable in petrol (gasoline) but undesirable in kerosene? (A) Paraffins (B) Aromatics (C) Mercaptans

Last Answer : (C) Mercaptans

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Paraffins have higher octane number than corresponding iso-paraffin (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Paraffins have higher octane number than corresponding iso-paraffin (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics

Last Answer : (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics

Presence of aromatics in (A) Diesel increases its cetane number (B) Kerosene increases its smoke point (C) Petrol increases its octane number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Presence of aromatics in (A) Diesel increases its cetane number (B) Kerosene increases its smoke point (C) Petrol increases its octane number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Petrol increases its octane number

Isomerisation converts the __________ tot-paraffins. (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) None of these

Description : Isomerisation converts the __________ tot-paraffins. (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Paraffins

The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Description : The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Aromatics have higher specific gravity than paraffins (B) Gross calorific value (GCV) of petrofuels is equal to (12400 - 2100 ρ 2 ) where, ρ is the specific gravity of the fuel at 15.5°C (C) Heavier petrofuels have higher GCV on weight basis (i.e., Kcal/kg) but lower GCV on volume basis (i.e., Kcal/litre) (D) Higher specific gravity of petrofuels means higher C/H ratio

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Aromatics have higher specific gravity than paraffins (B) Gross calorific value (GCV) of petrofuels is equal to (12400 - 2100 ρ 2 ) where, ρ is the specific gravity ... volume basis (i.e., Kcal/litre) (D) Higher specific gravity of petrofuels means higher C/H ratio

Last Answer : (C) Heavier petrofuels have higher GCV on weight basis (i.e., Kcal/kg) but lower GCV on volume basis (i.e., Kcal/litre)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher specific gravity of petroleum products means higher C/H ratio (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins (C) Hydrocarbons of low specific gravity (e.g., paraffins) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit volume (D) Hydrocarbons of high specific gravity (e.g., aromatics) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit weight

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher specific gravity of petroleum products means higher C/H ratio (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins (C) Hydrocarbons of low ... of high specific gravity (e.g., aromatics) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit weight

Last Answer : (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins

Which of the following has the lowest cetane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthene (D) Olefins

Description : Which of the following has the lowest cetane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthene (D) Olefins

Last Answer : (A) Aromatics

Aromatics have the highest __________ of all the hydrocarbons of same carbon atoms. (A) Smoke point (B) Octane number (C) Cetane number (D) Viscosity

Description : Aromatics have the highest __________ of all the hydrocarbons of same carbon atoms. (A) Smoke point (B) Octane number (C) Cetane number (D) Viscosity

Last Answer : (B) Octane number

Presence of predominantly large quantity of aromatics (polynuclear) is not desirable in aviation fuel, because it has (A) High pour point and low smoke point (B) Low viscosity index (C) High self-ignition temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Presence of predominantly large quantity of aromatics (polynuclear) is not desirable in aviation fuel, because it has (A) High pour point and low smoke point (B) Low viscosity index (C) High self-ignition temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Low viscosity index

For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Description : For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are paraffins and for S.I. engines fuel most preferred are aromatics.

For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Description : For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are aromatics while for C.I. engines fuel most preferred are paraffins.

Temperature and gage pressure maintained during the manufacture of cold SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) are (A) 5°C and 1 kgf/cm2 (B) - 20°C and 1 kgf/cm2 (C) 0°C and 1 kgf/cm2 (D) 0°C and 3 kgf/cm

Description : Temperature and gage pressure maintained during the manufacture of cold SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) are (A) 5°C and 1 kgf/cm2 (B) - 20°C and 1 kgf/cm2 (C) 0°C and 1 kgf/cm2 (D) 0°C and 3 kgf/cm

Last Answer : (A) 5°C and 1 kgf/cm

Aromatics are desired constituents of (A) Lubricating oil (B) Diesel (C) Kerosene (D) Petrol

Description : Aromatics are desired constituents of (A) Lubricating oil (B) Diesel (C) Kerosene (D) Petrol

Last Answer : (D) Petrol

Smoke point of a good burning kerosene may be around __________ mm. (A) 0-5 (B) 20-25 (C) 60-75 (D) 100-120

Description : Smoke point of a good burning kerosene may be around __________ mm. (A) 0-5 (B) 20-25 (C) 60-75 (D) 100-120

Last Answer : (B) 20-25

Paraffins are desirable in lubricating oil, as it has got high (A) Viscosity (B) Viscosity index (C) Smoke point (D) Pour poin

Description : Paraffins are desirable in lubricating oil, as it has got high (A) Viscosity (B) Viscosity index (C) Smoke point (D) Pour poin

Last Answer : (C) Smoke point

Smoke point of kerosene is the (A) Time after which smoking starts on burning (B) Temperature at which smoking starts (C) Maximum height of flame (in mm) without causing smoking, when burnt in a standard lamp (D) None of these

Description : Smoke point of kerosene is the (A) Time after which smoking starts on burning (B) Temperature at which smoking starts (C) Maximum height of flame (in mm) without causing smoking, when burnt in a standard lamp (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Temperature at which smoking starts

Solvent used in Edeleanu process is (A) Furfural (B) Propane (C) Liquid SO2 (D) Phenol

Description : Solvent used in Edeleanu process is (A) Furfural (B) Propane (C) Liquid SO2 (D) Phenol

Last Answer : (C) Liquid SO2

Smoke point of kerosene expresses its (A) Burning characteristics (B) Luminosity characteristics (C) Aromatic content directly (D) Lamp wick wetting characteristics

Description : Smoke point of kerosene expresses its (A) Burning characteristics (B) Luminosity characteristics (C) Aromatic content directly (D) Lamp wick wetting characteristics

Last Answer : (A) Burning characteristics

Illuminating characteristics of kerosene is expressed by its (A) Smoke point (B) Aniline point (C) Luminosity number (D) Aromatic content

Description : Illuminating characteristics of kerosene is expressed by its (A) Smoke point (B) Aniline point (C) Luminosity number (D) Aromatic content

Last Answer : (C) Luminosity number

Dearomatization of kerosene (by liquid sulphur dioxide extraction) is done to (A) Increase its smoke point (B) Improve its oxidation stability (C) Decrease the breathing loss (D) None of these

Description : Dearomatization of kerosene (by liquid sulphur dioxide extraction) is done to (A) Increase its smoke point (B) Improve its oxidation stability (C) Decrease the breathing loss (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Improve its oxidation stability

Visbreaking process is used mainly for making (A) High cetane diesel (B) High octane gasoline (C) Fuel oil (D) Smoke free kerosene

Description : Visbreaking process is used mainly for making (A) High cetane diesel (B) High octane gasoline (C) Fuel oil (D) Smoke free kerosene

Last Answer : (C) Fuel oil

A mixture of 10% C6H6 vapour in air at 25°C and 750 mm Hg has a dew point of 20°C. Its dew point at 30°C and 700 mm Hg will be around __________ °C. (A) 21.7 (B) 20 (C) 27.3 (D) 18.7

Description : A mixture of 10% C6H6 vapour in air at 25°C and 750 mm Hg has a dew point of 20°C. Its dew point at 30°C and 700 mm Hg will be around __________ °C. (A) 21.7 (B) 20 (C) 27.3 (D) 18.7

Last Answer : (D) 18.7

__________ extractor is used for the concentration of radioactive nuclear waste. (A) Pulsed column (B) Sieve plate (C) Mixer-settler (D) Bollman

Description : __________ extractor is used for the concentration of radioactive nuclear waste. (A) Pulsed column (B) Sieve plate (C) Mixer-settler (D) Bollman

Last Answer : (A) Pulsed column

In a counter-current liquid extractor (A) Both liquids flow at fixed rate (B) Both liquids can have any desired flow rate (C) Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate (D) Liquid’s flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure

Description : In a counter-current liquid extractor (A) Both liquids flow at fixed rate (B) Both liquids can have any desired flow rate (C) Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate (D) Liquid’s flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure

Last Answer : (C) Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to leaching. (A) Fine solids cannot be leached in a Pachuca tank (B) Door classifier can be used for leaching of coarse solids (C) Vegetable seeds can be leached in either of Bollman extractor, Rotocel or Kennedy extractor (D) Very high temperature is not needed for the leaching of sugar beet

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to leaching. (A) Fine solids cannot be leached in a Pachuca tank (B) Door classifier can be used for leaching of coarse solids (C) Vegetable seeds can be ... , Rotocel or Kennedy extractor (D) Very high temperature is not needed for the leaching of sugar beet

Last Answer : (A) Fine solids cannot be leached in a Pachuca tank

Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of light distillates (B) Suppress coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Description : Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of ... coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Last Answer : (B) Suppress coke formation

__________ converts n-paraffins to i-paraffins. (A) Alkylation (B) Polymerisation (C) Isomerisation (D) None of these

Description : __________ converts n-paraffins to i-paraffins. (A) Alkylation (B) Polymerisation (C) Isomerisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Isomerisation

A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The temperature at a distance 100 mm from the dipped end becomes 40°C at time, t = 200 s. The same temperature is achieved at a distance of 200 mm from the dipped end at time (A) t = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Description : A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The ... = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Last Answer : (D) t = 800 s

Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2 kJ/kg.K enters at 20°C. The log mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Description : Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of ... mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Last Answer : (A) 32

A batch adiabatic reactor at an initial temperature of 373°K is being used for the reaction, A → B. Assume the heat of reaction is - 1kJ/mole at 373°K and heat capacity of both A and B to be constant and equal to 50J/mole.K. The temperature rise after a conversion of 0.5 will be: (A) 5°C (B) 10°C (C) 20°C (D) 100°C

Description : A batch adiabatic reactor at an initial temperature of 373°K is being used for the reaction, A → B. Assume the heat of reaction is - 1kJ/mole at 373°K and heat capacity of both A and B to be constant and equal ... rise after a conversion of 0.5 will be: (A) 5°C (B) 10°C (C) 20°C (D) 100°C

Last Answer : (B) 10°C

Normal temperature and pressure (N.T.P.) corresponds to (A) 0°C and 760 mm Hg (B) 15°C and 760 mm Hg (C) 20°C and 760 mm Hg (D) 0°C and 1 kgf/cm2

Description : Normal temperature and pressure (N.T.P.) corresponds to (A) 0°C and 760 mm Hg (B) 15°C and 760 mm Hg (C) 20°C and 760 mm Hg (D) 0°C and 1 kgf/cm2

Last Answer : (C) 20°C and 760 mm Hg