Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving aromatics) (A) Naphtha (B) Lubricating oils (C) Wax (D) Cracking feedstock

Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving
aromatics)
(A) Naphtha
(B) Lubricating oils
(C) Wax
(D) Cracking feedstock
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Lubricating oils
by

Related questions

Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Description : Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Last Answer : (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol

Feedstock for polymerisation is (A) Naphtha (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins (C) Low boiling aromatics (D) None of these

Description : Feedstock for polymerisation is (A) Naphtha (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins (C) Low boiling aromatics (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins

. __________ is not an important refinery process for upgrading the quality of lubricating oil.(A) Deoiling (B) Solvent refining (C) Clay treatment (D) Hydro-treatment

Description : . __________ is not an important refinery process for upgrading the quality of lubricating oil. (A) Deoiling (B) Solvent refining (C) Clay treatment (D) Hydro-treatment

Last Answer : (A) Deoiling

Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture(B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol(C) Phenol & furfural(D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Description : Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture (B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol (C) Phenol & furfural (D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture

Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Description : Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Hexane

__________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Description : __________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming process (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming ... is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Last Answer : (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene

. Reforming (A) Uses naphtha as feedstock (B) Does not much affect the molecular weight of the feed (C) Improves the quality & yield of gasoline (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : . Reforming (A) Uses naphtha as feedstock (B) Does not much affect the molecular weight of the feed (C) Improves the quality & yield of gasoline (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The order of preference for feedstock to a catalytic reformer is (A) Catalytic naphtha - coking naphtha - virgin naphtha (B) Coking naphtha - virgin naphtha - catalytic naphtha (C) Virgin naphtha - catalytic naphtha - coking naphtha (D) Virgin naphtha - coking naphtha - catalytic naphtha

Description : The order of preference for feedstock to a catalytic reformer is (A) Catalytic naphtha - coking naphtha - virgin naphtha (B) Coking naphtha - virgin naphtha - catalytic naphtha (C) Virgin naphtha - catalytic naphtha - coking naphtha (D) Virgin naphtha - coking naphtha - catalytic naphtha

Last Answer : (B) Coking naphtha - virgin naphtha - catalytic naphtha

Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Description : Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Last Answer : (D) Leaching

Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C

Feedstock for the production of biodiesel is (A) Herbal plants (B) Used vegetable oils (C) LSHS (D) Bagasse

Description : Feedstock for the production of biodiesel is (A) Herbal plants (B) Used vegetable oils (C) LSHS (D) Bagasse

Last Answer : (B) Used vegetable oils

The main use of heavy gas oil produced by the vacuum distillation unit is as a (A) Blending component for kerosene (B) Blending component for petrol (C) Feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking unit (D) None of these

Description : The main use of heavy gas oil produced by the vacuum distillation unit is as a (A) Blending component for kerosene (B) Blending component for petrol (C) Feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking unit (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking unit

Asphalts are(A) Low molecular weight & low boiling point compounds present in petroleum (B) Desirable in catalytic cracking feedstock, because they produce coke (C) Readily oxidisable and form carbonaceous sludge (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Asphalts are (A) Low molecular weight & low boiling point compounds present in petroleum (B) Desirable in catalytic cracking feedstock, because they produce coke (C) Readily oxidisable and form carbonaceous sludge (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) Readily oxidisable and form carbonaceous sludge

Polymerisation (A) Produces i-octane from cracked gases containing i-butane and butene (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other (C) Causes aromatics to combine with each other (D) Is aimed at producing lubricating oil

Description : Polymerisation (A) Produces i-octane from cracked gases containing i-butane and butene (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other (C) Causes aromatics to combine with each other (D) Is aimed at producing lubricating oil

Last Answer : (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other

Aromatics are desired constituents of (A) Lubricating oil (B) Diesel (C) Kerosene (D) Petrol

Description : Aromatics are desired constituents of (A) Lubricating oil (B) Diesel (C) Kerosene (D) Petrol

Last Answer : (D) Petrol

Which of the following is used as a solvent in deasphalting of petroleum products? (A) Furfural (B) Propane (C) Methyl ethyl ketone (D) Liquid sulphur dioxide

Description : Which of the following is used as a solvent in deasphalting of petroleum products? (A) Furfural (B) Propane (C) Methyl ethyl ketone (D) Liquid sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (B) Propane

Solvent used in Edeleanu process is (A) Furfural (B) Propane (C) Liquid SO2 (D) Phenol

Description : Solvent used in Edeleanu process is (A) Furfural (B) Propane (C) Liquid SO2 (D) Phenol

Last Answer : (C) Liquid SO2

Solvent used in the deasphalting process is (A) Furfural (B) Phenol (C) Propane (D) Hexane

Description : Solvent used in the deasphalting process is (A) Furfural (B) Phenol (C) Propane (D) Hexane

Last Answer : (C) Propane

The solvent used in Barisol dewaxing process is (A) Hexane (B) Furfural (C) Benzol and ethylene dichloride (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK

Description : The solvent used in Barisol dewaxing process is (A) Hexane (B) Furfural (C) Benzol and ethylene dichloride (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK

Last Answer : (C) Benzol and ethylene dichloride

Solvent used for dewaxing of petroleum products are (A) Furfural (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (C) Propane (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Solvent used for dewaxing of petroleum products are (A) Furfural (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (C) Propane (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (C) Propane

In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Description : In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Last Answer : (B) Catalytic reforming

Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Description : Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Last Answer : (C) Reforming

Which of the following is the costliest source of hydrogen needed for ammonia manufacture under Indian condition? (A) Electrolysis of water (B) Cryogenic removal of H2 from coke oven gas (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Natural gas cracking

Description : Which of the following is the costliest source of hydrogen needed for ammonia manufacture under Indian condition? (A) Electrolysis of water (B) Cryogenic removal of H2 from coke oven gas (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Natural gas cracking

Last Answer : (A) Electrolysis of water

Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilisers is done by (A) Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilisers is done by (A) Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven gas(B) Steam reforming of naphtha(C) Cracking of natural gas(D) Electrolysis of water

Description : Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven ga (B) Steam reforming of naphtha (C) Cracking of natural gas (D) Electrolysis of water

Last Answer : (D) Electrolysis of water

Which of the following is not endothermic in nature? (A) Combustion of sulphur (B) Gasification of carbon (C) Thermal cracking of fuel oil (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Description : Which of the following is not endothermic in nature? (A) Combustion of sulphur (B) Gasification of carbon (C) Thermal cracking of fuel oil (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Last Answer : (A) Combustion of sulphur

Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation

Description : Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation

Last Answer : (A) Shift conversion

Commercially ethylene is produced from naphtha by (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic dehydrogenation (C) Pyrolysis (D) Hydrocracking

Description : Commercially ethylene is produced from naphtha by (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic dehydrogenation (C) Pyrolysis (D) Hydrocracking

Last Answer : (D) Hydrocracking

Aniline point is the (A) Characteristic property of diesel & lubricating oils (B) Measure of aromatic content of oil (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Aniline point is the (A) Characteristic property of diesel & lubricating oils (B) Measure of aromatic content of oil (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B

Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Description : Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low ... prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose

. Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Multigrade lubricating oils have high viscosity index (B) Paraffinic oil has very high viscosity index (C) Naphthenic oil has very low viscosity index (D) High viscosity index means a large change in viscosity with change in temperature

Description : . Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Multigrade lubricating oils have high viscosity index (B) Paraffinic oil has very high viscosity index (C) Naphthenic oil has very low viscosity index (D) High viscosity index means a large change in viscosity with change in temperature

Last Answer : (D) High viscosity index means a large change in viscosity with change in temperature

The average boiling point of aviation turbine fuel is closest to that of (A) Lubricating oils (B) LPG (C) Diesel (D) Kerosene

Description : The average boiling point of aviation turbine fuel is closest to that of (A) Lubricating oils (B) LPG (C) Diesel (D) Kerosene

Last Answer : (D) Kerosene

Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more aliphatic character are more soluble in aliphatic solvents, while those polymers having more aromatic character are more soluble in aromatic solvents (C) Swelling tendency or solubility of polymers in a particular solvent decreases with increase in molecular weight of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more ... of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Last Answer : (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Description : Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Distillation

Most widely used solvent for dewaxing is (A) Methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK) (B) Naphtha (C) Petroleum ether (D) Sodium plumbite

Description : Most widely used solvent for dewaxing is (A) Methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK) (B) Naphtha (C) Petroleum ether (D) Sodium plumbite

Last Answer : (A) Methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK)

__________ is the property of a soil to undergo large deformations when stressed, without cracking or crumbling due to the lubricating effect of the water films between adjacent particles. a. Bending b. Malleability c. Ductility d. Plasticity

Description : __________ is the property of a soil to undergo large deformations when stressed, without cracking or crumbling due to the lubricating effect of the water films between adjacent particles. a. Bending b. Malleability c. Ductility d. Plasticity

Last Answer : d. Plasticity

When the nurse auscultates chest sounds that are harsh and cracking, sounding like two pieces of leather being rubbed together, she records her finding as a) pleural friction rub. A pleural friction rub is heard secondary to inflammation and loss of lubricating pleural fluid. b) crackles. Crackles are soft, high-pitched, discontinuous popping sounds that occur during inspiration. c) sonorous wheezes. Sonorous wheezes are deep, low-pitched rumbling sounds heard primarily during expiration. d) sibilant wheezes. Sibilant wheezes are continuous, musical, high-pitched, whistle-like sounds heard during inspiration and expiration.

Description : When the nurse auscultates chest sounds that are harsh and cracking, sounding like two pieces of leather being rubbed together, she records her finding as a) pleural friction rub. A ... wheezes are continuous, musical, high-pitched, whistle-like sounds heard during inspiration and expiration.

Last Answer : a) pleural friction rub. A pleural friction rub is heard secondary to inflammation and loss of lubricating pleural fluid.

Both asphalt and wax are produced by __________ base crude oils. (A) Naphthenic (B) Asphalt (C) Paraffin (D) Mixed

Description : Both asphalt and wax are produced by __________ base crude oils. (A) Naphthenic (B) Asphalt (C) Paraffin (D) Mixed

Last Answer : (C) Paraffin

Pick out the undesirable property for a solvent meant for dewaxing of lube oil. (A) Complete miscibility with oil (B) High solubility of wax in the solvent (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Pick out the undesirable property for a solvent meant for dewaxing of lube oil. (A) Complete miscibility with oil (B) High solubility of wax in the solvent (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent has the advantages of the (A) Elimination of solvent drying facility (B) Higher nitration temperature (C) Lower solvent dilution ratio (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent ... nitration temperature (C) Lower solvent dilution ratio (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available (B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive (C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Description : Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available ... very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Last Answer : (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction decreases (C) The selectivity of solvent used in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used ... in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0

Description : Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0

Last Answer : (B) > 1

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (D) 3