Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0

Selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction should be
(A) 1
(B) > 1
(C) < 1
(D) 0
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) > 1
by

Related questions

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction decreases (C) The selectivity of solvent used in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used ... in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? (A) Distillation (B) Solvent extraction (C) Absorption (D) None of these

Description : In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? (A) Distillation (B) Solvent extraction (C) Absorption (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a distillation column (C) Separation of components is not possible in liquid extraction, if selectivity is unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a ... unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : Degree of freedom for leaching and solvent extraction process is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (D) 3

In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate phase R containing A at xB = 0.5 and xR = 0.05 respectively. The total mass of the extract phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Description : In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate ... phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Last Answer : (B) 8.89

Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Description : Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Last Answer : (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol

Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture(B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol(C) Phenol & furfural(D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Description : Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture (B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol (C) Phenol & furfural (D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture

Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving aromatics) (A) Naphtha (B) Lubricating oils (C) Wax (D) Cracking feedstock

Description : Furfural solvent extraction is used for upgrading (by dissolving aromatics) (A) Naphtha (B) Lubricating oils (C) Wax (D) Cracking feedstock

Last Answer : (B) Lubricating oils

Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

__________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Description : __________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction

Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available (B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive (C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Description : Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available ... very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Last Answer : (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot be recovered by distillation (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Description : The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot ... by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Last Answer : (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high

Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Description : Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Last Answer : (B) Thermal diffusion

Fractional solvent extraction (A) Employs only one solvent (B) Employs two solvents (C) Results in low interfacial tension (D) None of these

Description : Fractional solvent extraction (A) Employs only one solvent (B) Employs two solvents (C) Results in low interfacial tension (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Employs two solvents

A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Description : A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Last Answer : (B) Extractive distillation

Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Description : Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Last Answer : (A) Solvent extraction

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Description : Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase

The commonly used solvent in supercritical extraction is (A) Methyl ethyl ketone (B) Water (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Carbon dioxide

Description : The commonly used solvent in supercritical extraction is (A) Methyl ethyl ketone (B) Water (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (D) Carbon dioxide

Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes(B) Increases with the increasing flake size keeping the flake thicknessconstant(C) Increases considerably with the rise of temperature(D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes (B) Increases with the increasing flake size ... considerably with the rise of temperature (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Last Answer : (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Description : Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching

Last Answer : (D) Leaching

Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Description : Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Hexane

Why is sodium carbonate added during solvent extraction?

Description : Why is sodium carbonate added during solvent extraction?

Last Answer : It is usually added during an extraction in order to make thesolution alkaline. Often times, this aids in the efficiency of theextraction.

Write advantages of water as solvent for extraction

Description : Write advantages of water as solvent for extraction

Last Answer : • It is cheap & easily available. • Non –toxic • Non inflammable. • It has wide solvent action 

What is the selectivity index, if the grade of tailings & concentrate is the same? (A) 0 (B) ∞ (C) 1 (D) 0.5

Description : What is the selectivity index, if the grade of tailings & concentrate is the same? (A) 0 (B) ∞ (C) 1 (D) 0.5

Last Answer : (C) 1

_________ is defined as the geometric mean of the relative rejections and the relative recoveries of two minerals. (A) Separation efficiency (B) Selectivity index (C) Concentration ratio (D) None of these

Description : _________ is defined as the geometric mean of the relative rejections and the relative recoveries of two minerals. (A) Separation efficiency (B) Selectivity index (C) Concentration ratio (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Selectivity index

The reciprocal of stripping factor is termed as (A) Selectivity index (B) Relative volatility (C) Absorption factor (D) Murphree efficiency

Description : The reciprocal of stripping factor is termed as (A) Selectivity index (B) Relative volatility (C) Absorption factor (D) Murphree efficiency

Last Answer : (C) Absorption factor

The expression, y(1 - x)/x(1 - y) is for (A) Absorption factor (B) Relative volatility (C) Selectivity (D) Murphree efficiency

Description : The expression, y(1 - x)/x(1 - y) is for (A) Absorption factor (B) Relative volatility (C) Selectivity (D) Murphree efficiency

Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility

Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Description : Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility

Polar organic compounds are normally used as separating agents for the azeotropic and extractive distillation. Which of the following is the most important factor to be considered for the choice of the separating agent for extractive distillation? (A) Cost (B) Availability(C) Toxicity(D) Selectivity

Description : Polar organic compounds are normally used as separating agents for the azeotropic and extractive distillation. Which of the following is the most important factor to be considered for the choice of the separating agent ... ? (A) Cost (B) Availability (C) Toxicity (D) Selectivity

Last Answer : (D) Selectivity

In Orsat's apparatus, ammoniacal cuprous chloride is used for selectivity absorbing (A) CO (B) CO2 (C) O2 (D) H2O

Description : In Orsat's apparatus, ammoniacal cuprous chloride is used for selectivity absorbing (A) CO (B) CO2 (C) O2 (D) H2O

Last Answer : (A) CO

Catalyst carriers (A) Have very high selectivity (B) Increase the activity of a catalyst (C) Provide large surface area with a small amount of active material (D) Inhibit catalyst poisoning

Description : Catalyst carriers (A) Have very high selectivity (B) Increase the activity of a catalyst (C) Provide large surface area with a small amount of active material (D) Inhibit catalyst poisoning

Last Answer : (C) Provide large surface area with a small amount of active material

Carbon particles accumulated on the catalyst used in the gas oil cracking lies in the category of __________ poison. (A) Deposited (B) Chemisorbed (C) Selectivity (D) Stability

Description : Carbon particles accumulated on the catalyst used in the gas oil cracking lies in the category of __________ poison. (A) Deposited (B) Chemisorbed (C) Selectivity (D) Stability

Last Answer : (A) Deposited

The ratio of moles of a reactant converted into the desired product to that converted into unwanted product is called (A) Operational yield (B) Relative yield (C) Selectivity (D) None of these

Description : The ratio of moles of a reactant converted into the desired product to that converted into unwanted product is called (A) Operational yield (B) Relative yield (C) Selectivity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Selectivity

In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Description : In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Last Answer : (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal mixed reactor at steady state, the exit stream has the samecomposition as fluid within the reactor and the space time is equivalent toholding time for constant density system(C) Plug flow reactor (PFR) is always smaller than mixed reactor for allpositive reaction orders for a particular duty(D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds incase of an autocatalytic reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal ... D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds in case of an autocatalytic reaction

Last Answer : (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity

A catalyst inhibitor (A) Lessens its selectivity (B) May be useful for suppressing undesirable side reactions (C) Is added in small quantity during the catalyst manufacture itself (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : A catalyst inhibitor (A) Lessens its selectivity (B) May be useful for suppressing undesirable side reactions (C) Is added in small quantity during the catalyst manufacture itself (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

A stirred tank reactor compared to tubular-flow reactor provides (A) More uniform operating conditions (B) Permits operation at the optimum temperature for a long reaction time (C) Higher overall selectivity for a first order consecutive reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : A stirred tank reactor compared to tubular-flow reactor provides (A) More uniform operating conditions (B) Permits operation at the optimum temperature for a long reaction time (C) Higher overall selectivity for a first order consecutive reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

The activity and selectivity of zeolites as catalyst is based on :-

Description : The activity and selectivity of zeolites as catalyst is based on :-

Last Answer : The activity and selectivity of zeolites as catalyst is based on :- A. Their pore size B. Size of their cavities on the surface C. Both D. None

What is the meaning of selectivity permeable?

Description : What is the meaning of selectivity permeable?

Last Answer : Selective permeability refers to the function of plasmamembranes that is needed to maintain homeostasis in a cell andprevent foriegn substances from entering through the cellswalls.Some molecules can pass, some are blocked

What is the process in which water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a selectivity permeable membrane?

Description : What is the process in which water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a selectivity permeable membrane?

Last Answer : Need answer

Diquat, Paraquat, Oxadiargyl and Glyphosate etc. belongs to the selectivity group

Description : Diquat, Paraquat, Oxadiargyl and Glyphosate etc. belongs to the selectivity group

Last Answer : Ans.Non-selective herbicides