Tupperware, Amway, and Avon sell products outside the confines of retail facilities. They are A)discount retailers. B)traditional retailers. C)speciality retailers. D)nonstore retailers. E)home delivery retailers.

Tupperware, Amway, and Avon sell products outside the confines of retail facilities.
They are
A)discount retailers.
B)traditional retailers.
C)speciality retailers.
D)nonstore retailers.
E)home delivery retailers.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

D)nonstore retailers.
by

Related questions

Avon, Amway, and Tupperware use which of the following forms of channel distribution? A. direct marketing channel B. indirect marketing channel C. forward channel D. fashion channel

Description : Avon, Amway, and Tupperware use which of the following forms of channel distribution? A. direct marketing channel B. indirect marketing channel C. forward channel D. fashion channel

Last Answer : A. direct marketing channel

Avon, Amway, and Tupperware use which of the following forms of channel distribution? A. direct marketing channel B. indirect marketing channel C. forward channel D. fashion channel

Description : Avon, Amway, and Tupperware use which of the following forms of channel distribution? A. direct marketing channel B. indirect marketing channel C. forward channel D. fashion channel

Last Answer : A. direct marketing channel

A firm mails brochures and coupons to potential consumers who can then purchase products by mail or by phone. This illustrates which of the following methods of selling retail products? A)Direct -response marketing B)Party plan C)Catalogue marketing D)Speciality retailing E)Direct selling

Description : A firm mails brochures and coupons to potential consumers who can then purchase products by mail or by phone. This illustrates which of the following methods of selling retail products? A)Direct-response marketing B)Party plan C)Catalogue marketing D)Speciality retailing E)Direct selling

Last Answer : A)Direct-response marketing

16) If L'Oreal management feels that the firm's new cosmetic line is in too few retail outlets and begins to seek additional speciality and department stores to carry the line, it is probably is in which stage of the product's life cycle? A)Introduction B)Growth C)Maturity D)Decline

Description : 16) If L'Oreal management feels that the firm's new cosmetic line is in too few retail outlets and begins to seek additional speciality and department stores to carry the line, it is probably is in which stage of the product's life cycle? A)Introduction B)Growth C)Maturity D)Decline

Last Answer : B)Growth

If Nordica offered a 25 percent discount to retailers that ordered ski boots in February for delivery in May, the retailer would have the option of taking advantage of which type of discount? A)Trade B)Cumulative C)Cash D)Quantity E)Seasonal

Description : If Nordica offered a 25 percent discount to retailers that ordered ski boots in February for delivery in May, the retailer would have the option of taking advantage of which type of discount? A)Trade B)Cumulative C)Cash D)Quantity E)Seasonal

Last Answer : E)Seasonal

Matt's girlfriend tells him she wants jewellery for *********. Matt decides to go to a store that provides the best possible selection of jewellery. His best choice would be to shop at a __________ store. A)department B)catalogue C)discount D)speciality E)convenience

Description : Matt's girlfriend tells him she wants jewellery for Christmas. Matt decides to go to a store that provides the best possible selection of jewellery. His best choice would be to shop at a __________ store. A)department B)catalogue C)discount D)speciality E)convenience

Last Answer : D)speciality

Price -Rite Carpets is located out -of- town, in a large, low -cost single storey building with no window displays and takes a minimilist approach to store ambiance and customer service. The Price -Rite store is an example of a: A)discount shed. B)warehouse club. C)speciality store. D)convenience store.

Description : Price -Rite Carpets is located out -of- town, in a large, low -cost single storey building with no window displays and takes a minimilist approach to store ambiance and customer service. The Price - ... an example of a: A)discount shed. B)warehouse club. C)speciality store. D)convenience store.

Last Answer : A)discount shed

A retail establishment that is open twenty -four hours a day A)will have higher sales than other retailers. B)provides time utility. C)is adhering to the marketing concept. D)provides form utility. E)is production -oriented.

Description : A retail establishment that is open twenty-four hours a day A)will have higher sales than other retailers. B)provides time utility. C)is adhering to the marketing concept. D)provides form utility. E)is production-oriented.

Last Answer : B)provides time utility.

The primary purpose of a broker is to A)take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers. B)sell directly to the final consumer. C)supply products in the food industry by developing permanent, trusting relationships with buyers. D)sell directly to producers. E)bring buyers and sellers together.

Description : The primary purpose of a broker is to A)take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers. B)sell directly to the final consumer. C)supply products in ... permanent, trusting relationships with buyers. D)sell directly to producers. E)bring buyers and sellers together.

Last Answer : E)bring buyers and sellers together.

The wheel of retailing hypothesis suggests that: A)retailers tend to provide more limited services to customers as the business ages. B)new retailers enter the market with low prices, low profit margins and low status but eventually trade up. C)as retail firms' profits increase, the service they provide to customers increases but the cost of doing business decreases. D)a retail firm must grow to compete with other retail firms on an equal basis.

Description : The wheel of retailing hypothesis suggests that: A)retailers tend to provide more limited services to customers as the business ages. B)new retailers enter the market with low prices, low profit margins ... decreases. D)a retail firm must grow to compete with other retail firms on an equal basis.

Last Answer : B)new retailers enter the market with low prices, low profit margins and low status but eventually trade up.

From a retailer's point of view, the MOST basic advantage of using a wholesaler is that the wholesaler A)extends credit to the retailer. B)provides storage facilities to the retailer. C)can perform physical distribution activities more efficiently than the retailer. D)takes ownership of goods for the retailer.

Description : From a retailer's point of view, the MOST basic advantage of using a wholesaler is that the wholesaler A)extends credit to the retailer. B)provides storage facilities to the retailer ... physical distribution activities more efficiently than the retailer. D)takes ownership of goods for the retailer.

Last Answer : C)can perform physical distribution activities more efficiently than the retailer.

If Ralph Lauren offers to give retailers half the costs they incur in advertising Polo after -shave, the retailers have the option of taking advantage of a(n): A)seasonal discount. B)allowance. C)trade discount. D)noncumulative refund. E)cash discount.

Description : If Ralph Lauren offers to give retailers half the costs they incur in advertising Polo after-shave, the retailers have the option of taking advantage of a(n): A)seasonal discount. B)allowance. C)trade discount. D)noncumulative refund. E)cash discount.

Last Answer : B)allowance.

Direct marketing and automatic vending are examples of A)off-premise retailing. B)portfolio retailing. C)nonstore retailing. D)off-price retailing. E)direct retailing.

Description : Direct marketing and automatic vending are examples of A)off-premise retailing. B)portfolio retailing. C)nonstore retailing. D)off-price retailing. E)direct retailing.

Last Answer : C)nonstore retailing.

If Tailormaid offers to reduce the price of its women's blazers when retailers buy over one hundred pieces, the manufacturer is offering a __________ discount. A)quantity B)cash C)seasonal D)trade

Description : If Tailormaid offers to reduce the price of its women's blazers when retailers buy over one hundred pieces, the manufacturer is offering a __________ discount. A)quantity B)cash C)seasonal D)trade

Last Answer : A)quantity

Which of the following statements is considered to be a DISADVANTAGE of using industrial distributors? A)Industrial distributors possess considerable technical and market information. B)The traditional marketing exchange relationship is heavily focused. C)They are less likely to handle bulky items or items that are slow sellers. D)Industrial distributors sell specific brands aggressively. E)Industrial distributors acquire title to the products and take possession.

Description : Which of the following statements is considered to be a DISADVANTAGE of using industrial distributors? A)Industrial distributors possess considerable technical and market information. B)The ... brands aggressively. E)Industrial distributors acquire title to the products and take possession.

Last Answer : D)Industrial distributors sell specific brands aggressively.

A __________ is a retail establishment that combines supermarket and discount store shopping in one location. A)superstore B)department store C)category killer D)hypermarket E)megamarket

Description : A __________ is a retail establishment that combines supermarket and discount store shopping in one location. A)superstore B)department store C)category killer D)hypermarket E)megamarket

Last Answer : D)hypermarket

Malcolm has come up with the idea of a well -devised system for picking up peoples' cars while they are at work, washing and waxing them, and returning them for a fee. Having been a big success in his home city, Malcolm plans to expand his operation into other cities. The service described here seems best suited to: A)direct marketing. B)franchising. C)door-to -door retailing. D)licensing. E)speciality retailing.

Description : Malcolm has come up with the idea of a well -devised system for picking up peoples' cars while they are at work, washing and waxing them, and returning them for a fee. Having been a big ... : A)direct marketing. B)franchising. C)door-to -door retailing. D)licensing. E)speciality retailing.

Last Answer : B)franchising

The primary purpose of a broker is to1. take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers 2. sell directly to the final consumer 3. supply products in the food industry by developing permanent, trusting relationships with buyers 4. sell delivery to producers 5. bring buyers and sellers together

Description : The primary purpose of a broker is to 1. take title to a producer's goods before selling them to retailers or consumers 2. sell directly to the final consumer 3. supply products in ... , trusting relationships with buyers 4. sell delivery to producers 5. bring buyers and sellers together

Last Answer : bring buyers and sellers together

Gwen works for a cosmetics manufacturer and is responsible for ensuring that resellers have adequate quantities of products when and where they need them. She is also devoting much of her time towards helping retailers promote these products. Gwen is a: A)a technical salesperson B)an advisory salesperson C)a field order taker D)an order getter E)a trade salesperson

Description : Gwen works for a cosmetics manufacturer and is responsible for ensuring that resellers have adequate quantities of products when and where they need them. She is also devoting much of her time towards ... B)an advisory salesperson C)a field order taker D)an order getter E)a trade salesperson

Last Answer : E)a trade salesperson

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of franchising arrangements? A)A producer franchising a number of stores to sell a particular brand of product. B)A wholesaler franchising a number of producers. C)A producer franchising a number of wholesalers to sell to retailers. D)The franchising of brand names, techniques, procedures, or services.

Description : Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of franchising arrangements? A)A producer franchising a number of stores to sell a particular brand of product. B)A wholesaler franchising ... wholesalers to sell to retailers. D)The franchising of brand names, techniques, procedures, or services.

Last Answer : B)A wholesaler franchising a number of producers.

Drop shippers A)take title to but not physical possession of the goods. B)do not take title to or physical possession of the goods. C)take title to and physical possession of the goods. D)do not take title to but take physical possession of the goods. E)are similar to truck wholesalers but provide the extra service of placing products on retailers' shelves.

Description : Drop shippers A)take title to but not physical possession of the goods. B)do not take title to or physical possession of the goods. C)take title to and physical possession of the goods. ... . E)are similar to truck wholesalers but provide the extra service of placing products on retailers' shelves.

Last Answer : A)take title to but not physical possession of the goods.

Which type of wholesaler not only provides transportation and delivers products to retailers, but also provides the service of placing products on retailers' shelves? A)Truck wholesaler B)Cash -and -carry wholesaler C)Rack jobber D)Drop shipper E)Mai l -order wholesaler

Description : Which type of wholesaler not only provides transportation and delivers products to retailers, but also provides the service of placing products on retailers' shelves? A)Truck wholesaler B)Cash -and -carry wholesaler C)Rack jobber D)Drop shipper E)Mai l -order wholesaler

Last Answer : C)Rack jobber

6) Nationally distributed consumer convenience products such as cigarettes are MOST likely distributed through which of the following channels? A)Producer, consumers B)Producer, agents, wholesalers, retailers, consumers C)Producer, wholesalers, consumers D)Producer, wholesalers, retailers, consumers E)Producer, industrial distributor, wholesalers, retailers, consumers

Description : 6) Nationally distributed consumer convenience products such as cigarettes are MOST likely distributed through which of the following channels? A)Producer, consumers B)Producer, agents, ... , wholesalers, retailers, consumers E)Producer, industrial distributor, wholesalers, retailers, consumers

Last Answer : D)Producer, wholesalers, retailers, consumers

When Nike first opened its company -owned retail stores to sell its shoes and sportswear, this move exemplified which type of business -unit strategy? A)Concentric diversification B)Market development C)Product development D)Conglomerate diversification E)Forward integration

Description : When Nike first opened its company -owned retail stores to sell its shoes and sportswear, this move exemplified which type of business -unit strategy? A)Concentric diversification B)Market development C)Product development D)Conglomerate diversification E)Forward integration

Last Answer : E)Forward integration

Through the years, chemist shops have added more and more unrelated products to their product mix, such as greetings cards, food items, and small appliances. This illustrates which one of the following strategic issues retailers must consider? A)Tumbled product assortment B)Product lot combination C)Scrambled merchandising D)Wheel of retailing

Description : Through the years, chemist shops have added more and more unrelated products to their product mix, such as greetings cards, food items, and small appliances. This illustrates which one ... ? A)Tumbled product assortment B)Product lot combination C)Scrambled merchandising D)Wheel of retailing

Last Answer : C)Scrambled merchandising

A merchant wholesaler A)takes title and assumes risk and is generally involved in buying and reselling products. B)takes title and possession of goods and sells only to retailers. C)does not take title and possession of goods but may facilitate exchange between any two parties. D)deals exclusively with industrial products.

Description : A merchant wholesaler A)takes title and assumes risk and is generally involved in buying and reselling products. B)takes title and possession of goods and sells only to retailers. C)does ... of goods but may facilitate exchange between any two parties. D)deals exclusively with industrial products.

Last Answer : A)takes title and assumes risk and is generally involved in buying and reselling products.

By using a wholesaler, Inversoft Ltd. has a distinct advantage because the specialised services performed by the wholesaler allow the firm to: A)focus on developing and manufacturing products that match consumers' needs and wants. B)focus on increasing production capacity and efficiency C)reduce manufacturing costs to retailers and provide quality merchandise to consumers.

Description : By using a wholesaler, Inversoft Ltd. has a distinct advantage because the specialised services performed by the wholesaler allow the firm to: A)focus on developing and manufacturing ... capacity and efficiency C)reduce manufacturing costs to retailers and provide quality merchandise to consumers.

Last Answer : A)focus on developing and manufacturing products that match consumers' needs and wants.

Most, but not all, marketing channels have marketing intermediaries. A marketing intermediary, sometimes called a middleman, A)is always a wholesaler. B)links producers to other middlemen or the ultimate users of the products. C)always sells products to retailers. D)does not take title to products.

Description : Most, but not all, marketing channels have marketing intermediaries. A marketing intermediary, sometimes called a middleman, A)is always a wholesaler. B)links producers to other middlemen or the ultimate users of the products. C)always sells products to retailers. D)does not take title to products.

Last Answer : B)links producers to other middlemen or the ultimate users of the products.

Albert notices a new hospital being built as he is making his sales rounds. He returns to his office to see who will be responsible for this site, as he is allowed to call only on banks in his territory. Apparently the sales force of which Albert is a member is organised by A)function. B)salesperson. C)customer type. D)speciality. E)production.

Description : Albert notices a new hospital being built as he is making his sales rounds. He returns to his office to see who will be responsible for this site, as he is allowed to call only on banks in his ... is a member is organised by A)function. B)salesperson. C)customer type. D)speciality. E)production.

Last Answer : C)customer type.

Jack gets a shopping list from his wife. On the list are a potted plant, fresh salmon, motor oil, bread, milk, and a birthday cake. To make just one stop to save time, Jack should go to: A)a convenience store. B)an off-price retailer. C)a speciality store. D)a franchiser. E)a supermarket.

Description : Jack gets a shopping list from his wife. On the list are a potted plant, fresh salmon, motor oil, bread, milk, and a birthday cake. To make just one stop to save time, Jack should go to: A)a convenience store. B)an off-price retailer. C)a speciality store. D)a franchiser. E)a supermarket.

Last Answer : E)a supermarket.

If Adidas needs to survey retailers attitudes on the availability of product literature in athletic shoe shops and needs the results within four working days, Adidas will probably use _________ survey. A)a mail B)a telephone C)a mall intercept D)a personal interview E)an in-home survey

Description : If Adidas needs to survey retailers attitudes on the availability of product literature in athletic shoe shops and needs the results within four working days, Adidas will probably use _________ survey. A)a mail B)a telephone C)a mall intercept D)a personal interview E)an in-home survey

Last Answer : B)a telephone

Ski yoghurt represents which type of product for most consumers? A)convenience B)shopping C)speciality D)unsought

Description : Ski yoghurt represents which type of product for most consumers? A)convenience B)shopping C)speciality D)unsought

Last Answer : A)convenience

A retailer is an organisation that purchases products for the purpose of reselling them to A)other retail organisations . B)the government. C)ultimate consumers. D)wholesalers.

Description : A retailer is an organisation that purchases products for the purpose of reselling them to A)other retail organisations . B)the government. C)ultimate consumers. D)wholesalers.

Last Answer : C)ultimate consumer

Wholesaling is best defined as A)all transactions in which products are bought for resale, for making other products, or for general business operations. B)all transactions made at retail outlets only. C)all transactions in which purchases are for production of other goods only. D)all marketing activities necessary to expedite exchanges to ultimate consumers.

Description : Wholesaling is best defined as A)all transactions in which products are bought for resale, for making other products, or for general business operations. B)all transactions made at retail ... of other goods only. D)all marketing activities necessary to expedite exchanges to ultimate consumers.

Last Answer : A)all transactions in which products are bought for resale, for making other products, or for general business operations

The Shirt Company utilises a push strategy to sell the Ecoshirt line. Its basic promotional tool is discount. These discounts offered to middlemen are referred to as ___ discounts. A)trade B)cumulative C)noncumulative D)quality E)middlemen

Description : The Shirt Company utilises a push strategy to sell the Ecoshirt line. Its basic promotional tool is discount. These discounts offered to middlemen are referred to as ___ discounts. A)trade B)cumulative C)noncumulative D)quality E)middlemen

Last Answer : A)trade

When a firm's products are marketed outside its home market and home production is VU Cafeteria used to supply these markets, the firm is engaging in A)international marketing. B)global marketing. C)exporting. D)domestic marketing. E)unplanned exporting.

Description : When a firm's products are marketed outside its home market and home production is VU Cafeteria used to supply these markets, the firm is engaging in A)international marketing. B)global marketing. C)exporting. D)domestic marketing. E)unplanned exporting.

Last Answer : C)exporting.

usan has left her parents home and moved into a new flat. She is spending considerable time and effort comparing the ranges of furniture in different retail stores. Which type of decision-making process is she using? A)Selective B)Intensive C)Extensive D)Shopping E)Routine

Description : usan has left her parents home and moved into a new flat. She is spending considerable time and effort comparing the ranges of furniture in different retail stores. Which type of decision-making process is she using? A)Selective B)Intensive C)Extensive D)Shopping E)Routine

Last Answer : C)Extensive

One difference between manufacturers' agents and selling agents is that A)selling agents have little control over the marketing mix of the manufacturers they represent. B)selling agents represent retailers. C)manufacturers' agents are not able to offer retailers aid in advertising or other promotional material. D)selling agents seldom have the territorial restrictions that manufacturers' agents do. E)selling agents represent wholesalers.

Description : One difference between manufacturers' agents and selling agents is that A)selling agents have little control over the marketing mix of the manufacturers they represent. B)selling agents ... have the territorial restrictions that manufacturers' agents do. E)selling agents represent wholesalers.

Last Answer : E)selling agents represent wholesalers.

Which of the following pricing methods is used most often by retailers? A)Markup pricing B)Price discrimination C)Price differentiation D)Return on investment E)Price skimming

Description : Which of the following pricing methods is used most often by retailers? A)Markup pricing B)Price discrimination C)Price differentiation D)Return on investment E)Price skimming

Last Answer : A)Markup pricing

Northern Foods is using sales promotion to motivate wholesalers and retailers to carry a new product and to market the product aggressively. What type of sales promotion is the company using? A)Consumer sales promotion B)Product sales promotion C)Trade sales promotion D)Merchandising promotion E)Pull promotion

Description : Northern Foods is using sales promotion to motivate wholesalers and retailers to carry a new product and to market the product aggressively. What type of sales promotion is the company ... sales promotion B)Product sales promotion C)Trade sales promotion D)Merchandising promotion E)Pull promotion

Last Answer : C)Trade sales promotion

In her search for a site for a new boutique she plans to open, Sarah has narrowed the choices down to three locations. Her friend Judy suggests that Sarah do an assessment of the other types of retailers surrounding these three locations. . She is suggesting that Sarah consider site ------ A)traffic. B)structure. C)compatibility. D)congeniality. E)convergence.

Description : In her search for a site for a new boutique she plans to open, Sarah has narrowed the choices down to three locations. Her friend Judy suggests that Sarah do an assessment of the other types of ... Sarah consider site ------ A)traffic. B)structure. C)compatibility. D)congeniality. E)convergence.

Last Answer : C)compatibility.

One of the results of the consolidation of wholesaling firms is A)a trend toward globalization of world markets. B)that more wholesalers are becoming specialists. C)changes in the marketing environments. D)that wholesalers are losing their power over retailers. E)increased competition among retailers.

Description : One of the results of the consolidation of wholesaling firms is A)a trend toward globalization of world markets. B)that more wholesalers are becoming specialists. C)changes in the marketing ... . D)that wholesalers are losing their power over retailers. E)increased competition among retailers.

Last Answer : B)that more wholesalers are becoming specialists.

Few supermarkets would try to replace a national brand of baby food with their own brand. Assuming that this is true, we have a good example of channel leadership by A)wholesalers. B)producers. C)retailers. D)agents. E)brokers.

Description : Few supermarkets would try to replace a national brand of baby food with their own brand. Assuming that this is true, we have a good example of channel leadership by A)wholesalers. B)producers. C)retailers. D)agents. E)brokers.

Last Answer : B)producers.

Large retailers such as Tesco and Marks and Spencer are MOST likely to participate in which of the following channels? A)Producer, industrial distributors, retailers, consumers B)Producer, consumers C)Producer, wholesalers, retailers, consumers D)Producer, retailers, consumers E)Producer, agents, wholesalers, retailers, consumers 8) Which of the following statements is considered to be a DISADVANTAGE of using

Description : Large retailers such as Tesco and Marks and Spencer are MOST likely to participate in which of the following channels? A)Producer, industrial distributors, retailers, consumers B)Producer, consumers C) ... , consumers 8) Which of the following statements is considered to be a DISADVANTAGE of using

Last Answer : D)Producer, retailers, consumers

Relationships among channel members, i.e. producers, wholesalers and retailers, are usually : A)short-term commitments. B)long-term commitments. C)expensive resource commitments. D)only minor commitments.

Description : Relationships among channel members, i.e. producers, wholesalers and retailers, are usually : A)short-term commitments. B)long-term commitments. C)expensive resource commitments. D)only minor commitments.

Last Answer : B)long-term commitments.

Own label brands are initiated and owned by A)manufacturers only. B)manufacturers and retailers. C)wholesalers only. D)manufacturers and wholesalers. E)wholesalers or retailers.

Description : Own label brands are initiated and owned by A)manufacturers only. B)manufacturers and retailers. C)wholesalers only. D)manufacturers and wholesalers. E)wholesalers or retailers.

Last Answer : E)wholesalers or retailers.

Lynx has demonstrated against the sale of coats made of animal furs.This group's efforts to change shoppers' attitudes represents _________ for fur retailers. A)an opportunity B)self-regulation C)a societal force D)an economic force E)a technological force

Description : Lynx has demonstrated against the sale of coats made of animal furs.This group's efforts to change shoppers' attitudes represents _________ for fur retailers. A)an opportunity B)self-regulation C)a societal force D)an economic force E)a technological force

Last Answer : C)a societal force

You have returned from a trip where you enjoyed free parking all day, shopped at IKEA and Toys 'r' Us, lunched in a burger bar, and went to a cinema in the afternoon before joining the motorway for the journey home. It is likely your trip was to: A)a central business district. B)a suburban centre. C)an edge -of-town shopping area. D)a retail park.

Description : You have returned from a trip where you enjoyed free parking all day, shopped at IKEA and Toys 'r' Us, lunched in a burger bar, and went to a cinema in the afternoon before joining the motorway for the ... business district. B)a suburban centre. C)an edge -of-town shopping area. D)a retail park.

Last Answer : D)a retail park.

Physical distribution A)is concerned mainly with speed of delivery. B)is used only by manufacturers. C)involves the movement of products from producers to end users. D)is primarily the wholesaler's responsibility.

Description : Physical distribution A)is concerned mainly with speed of delivery. B)is used only by manufacturers. C)involves the movement of products from producers to end users. D)is primarily the wholesaler's responsibility.

Last Answer : C)involves the movement of products from producers to end users.

If the push policy is used in promoting a product, the firm A)promotes directly to consumers. B)promotes only to the next institution in the marketing channel. C)promotes the product to wholesalers only. D)promotes the product to retailers only

Description : If the push policy is used in promoting a product, the firm A)promotes directly to consumers. B)promotes only to the next institution in the marketing channel. C)promotes the product to wholesalers only. D)promotes the product to retailers only

Last Answer : B)promotes only to the next institution in the marketing channel.