Which of the following identities can be most easily used to verify steam table data for superheated steam?
(A) (∂T/∂V)S = (∂p/∂S)V
(B) (∂T/∂P)S = (∂V/∂S)P
(C) (∂P/∂T)V = (∂S/∂V)T
(D) (∂V/∂T)P = -(∂S/∂P)T

1 Answer

Answer :

D) (∂V/∂T)P = -(∂S/∂P)T

Related questions

Description : Maxwell's relation corresponding to the identity, dH = dS = Vdp + ∑μi dni is (A) (∂T/∂V)S, ni = -(∂P/∂S)V, ni (B) (∂S/∂P)T, ni = (∂V/∂T)P, ni (C) (∂S/∂V)T, ni = (∂P/∂T)V, ni (D) (∂T/∂P)S, ni = (∂V/∂S)P, ni

Last Answer : (D) (∂T/∂P)S, ni = (∂V/∂S)P, ni

Description : The Maxwell relation derived from the differential expression for the Helmholtz free energy (dA) is (A) (∂T/∂V)S = - (∂P/∂S)V (B) (∂S/∂P)T = - (∂V/∂T)P (C) (∂V/∂S)P = (∂T/∂P)S (D) (∂S/∂V)T = (∂P/∂T)V

Last Answer : (D) (∂S/∂V)T = (∂P/∂T)V

Description : Which is not constant for an ideal gas? (A) (∂P/∂V)T (B) (∂V/∂T)P (C) (∂P/∂V)V (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (A) (∂P/∂V)T

Description : Cvis given by (A) (∂E/∂T)V (B) (∂E/∂V)T (C) (∂E/∂P)V (D) (∂V/∂T)P

Last Answer : (A) (∂E/∂T)V

Description : The equation relating E, P, V and T which is true for all substances under all conditions is given by (∂E/∂V)T = T(∂P/∂T)H - P. This equation is called the (A) Maxwell's equation (B) Thermodynamic equation of state (C) Equation of state (D) Redlich-Kwong equation of state

Last Answer : (B) Thermodynamic equation of state

Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T

Description : (1/V) (∂V/∂T)Pis the mathematical expression (A) Joule-Thomson co-efficient (B) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion (D) Specific heat at constant volume (CV)

Last Answer : (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient which is defined as, η = (∂T/∂P)H = 1/Cp (∂H/∂T)P, changes sign at a temperature known as inversion temperature. The value of Joule-Thomson co-efficient at inversion temperature is (A) 0 (B) ∞ (C) +ve (D) -ve

Last Answer : (A) 0

Description : Uniform fluid flow occurs, when the derivative of the flow variables satisfy the following condition. (A) ∂/∂t = 0 (B) ∂/∂t = constant (C) ∂/∂s = 0 (D) ∂/∂s = constant

Last Answer : (C) ∂/∂s = 0

Description : Steady fluid flow occurs, when the derivative of flow variables satisfy the following condition. (A) ∂/∂s = 0 (B) ∂/∂t = 0 (C) ∂/∂s = constant (D) ∂/∂t = constant

Last Answer : (B) ∂/∂t = 0

Description : The Joule-Thomson co-efficient is defined as (∂T/∂P)H. Its value at the inversion point is (A) ∞ (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) -ve

Last Answer : (C) 0

Description : (∂T/∂P)H is the mathematical expression for (A) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (B) Specific heat at constant volume (Cv) (C) Joule-Thompson co-efficient (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Joule-Thompson co-efficient

Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient is defined as (A) µ = (∂P/∂T)H (B) µ = (∂T/∂P)H (C) µ = (∂E/∂T)H (D) µ = (∂E/∂P)H

Last Answer : (B) µ = (∂T/∂P)H

Description : Gibbs-Helmholtz equation is (A) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P (B) ΔF = ΔH - TΔT (C) d(E - TS) T, V < 0 (D) dP/dT = ∆Hvap/T.∆Vvap

Last Answer : (A) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P

Description : Gibbs free energy (G) is represented by, G = H - TS, whereas Helmholtz free energy, (A) is given by, A = E - TS. Which of the following is the Gibbs Helmholtz equation? (A) [∂(G/T)/∂T] = - (H/T2) (B) [∂(A/T)/∂T]V = - E/T2 (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Description : Pick out the Clausius-Clapeyron equation from the following: (A) dP/dT = ∆H/T∆V (B) ln P = - (∆H/RT) + constant (C) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P (D) None of these

Last Answer : B) ln P = - (∆H/RT) + constant

Description : One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (B) Evaporate the water

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger ... surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K

Description : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Last Answer : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Description : Coolant present in the primary circuit of a pressurised water reactor is high pressure (A) Sub cooled water (B) Saturated water (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated steam

Last Answer : (B) Saturated wate

Description : It is not preferable to use superheated steam in evaporators, because of its very (A) High temperature (B) High pressure (C) Low film co-efficient (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Low film co-efficient

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In process heat exchangers, saturated steam is preferred over the superheated steam (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 ... under natural convection conditions, the velocity profile in air, normal to the plate, exhibits a maximum

Last Answer : (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 occurs at a wavelength of λ1 . If the surface temperature is halved, the maximum in the emissive power would occur at a wavelength of 0.5 λ1

Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour

Description : Which of the following approaches the ideal gas behaviour most closely? (A) Wet steam (B) Saturated steam (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated water

Last Answer : Option C

Description : (∂E/∂T)V is the mathematical expression for (A) CV (B) Enthalpy change (C) Free energy change (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : (∂H/∂T)P is the mathematical expression for (A) CV (B) Entropy change (C) Gibbs free energy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : Whether superheated steam can be treated like ideal gas ?

Last Answer : Yes.

Description : Saturated steam at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2is throttled to attain 5 kg/cm2. Then the outcoming steam will be (A) Wet (B) Saturated (C) Superheated (D) None of these

Last Answer : C) Superheated

Description : Dry saturated steam can be converted into superheated steam by (A) Increasing its cross-sectional area of flow (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve (C) Forcing it downwards through a vertical tube (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve

Description : What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam

Last Answer : a. Saturated steam

Description : For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only  (a) any gas  (b) saturated steam  (c) water  (d) perfect gas  (e) superheated steam.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error  (a) dry steam  (b) wet steam  (c) saturated steam  (d) superheated steam  (e) steam at atmospheric pressure.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Superheated vapour behaves  (a) exactly as gas  (b) as steam  (c) as ordinary vapour  (d) approximately as a gas  (e) as average of gas and vapour.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C  and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the  400 0C steam.

Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)

Description : Evaluate each of the following using identities: (i) (2x –1x)2 (ii) (2x + y) (2x – y) (iii) (a2b – b2a)2 (iv) (a – 0.1) (a + 0.1) (v) (1.5.x2 – 0.3y2) (1.5x2 + 0.3y2) -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) (2x - 1/x)2 [Use identity: (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab ] (2x - 1/x)2 = (2x) 2 + (1/x)2 - 2 (2x)(1/x) = 4x2 + 1/x2 - 4 (ii) (2x + y) (2x - y) [Use identity: (a - b)(a + b) = a2 - b 2 ] (2x + y) (2x - ... ) = a2 - b 2 ](1.5 x 2 - 0.3y2 ) (1.5x2 + 0.3y2 ) = (1.5 x 2 ) 2 - (0.3y2 ) 2 = 2.25 x4 - 0.09y4

Description : Which of the following identities is always zero for static fields? a) Grad(Curl V) b) Curl(Div V) c) Div(Grad V) d) Curl(Grad V)

Last Answer : d) Curl(Grad V)

Description : compiler optimization, operator strength reduction uses mathematical identities to replace slow math operations with faster operations. Which of the following code replacements is an illustration of operator strength reduction? (A) Replace P + ... * P or Replace 3 + 4 by 7. (B) Replace P * 32 by P

Last Answer : (B) Replace P * 32 by P

Description : The four properties of a system viz. P, V, T, S are related by __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Gibbs-Helmholtz (C) Maxwell's (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Maxwell's

Description : The chemical potential of a component (μi) of a phase is the amount by which its capacity for doing all work, barring work of expansion is increased per unit amount of substance added for an infinitesimal addition at constant temperature and ... , nj (C) (∂H/∂ni)S, P, nj (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ

Description : For one dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid in unsteady state in x-direction, the continuity equation is given by (A) ∂u/∂x = 0 (B) ∂(ρu)/∂x = 0 (C) (∂u/∂x) = - (∂ρ/∂t) (D) ∂ρ/∂t = 0

Last Answer : (A) ∂u/∂x = 0

Description : As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of ∂(∆F)/∂T, then approaches (A) Unity (B) Zero (C) That of the heat of reaction (D) Infinity

Last Answer : B) Zero

Description : As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of the quantity (∂∆F/∂T) approaches (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Zero

Description : From the steam table, determine the average constant pressure specific heat (c) of steam at 10 kPa and45.8 ˚C  A.1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C  B.10.28 kJ/ kg-˚C  C.30.57 kJ/ kg-˚C  D. 100.1 kJ/ kg-˚C Formula: h = c T ∆ ∆ From the steam table At 47.7 ˚C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg At 43.8 ˚C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg

Last Answer : 1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C

Description : The Second Chief Election Commissioner of India was – (1) Sukumar Sen (2) S. P. Sen Verma (3) K. V. K Sundaram (4) T. Swaminathan

Last Answer : (3) K. V. K Sundaram Explanation: K.V. K. Sundaram way an Indian civil servant who holds the record as the first Law Secretary (1948-58) of independent India and second Chief Election Commissioner of India (December 20, 1958 - September 30, 1967). Sulcumar Sen (1950-1958) was the first.

Description : Draw dual cycle on P V and T S diagram and write the processes involved in it. 

Last Answer : 1-2 Isentropic compression of air  2-3 the combustion of fuel at constant volume.  3-4 the combustion of fuel at constant pressure  4-5 Isentropic expansion during which work is done by the system.  5-1 Heat rejection at constant volume. 

Description : An ideal gas is heated at constant volume and then expanded isothermally. Show processes on P-V & T-S diagrams.

Last Answer : Process 1-2 : Constant volume process Process 2-3 : Constant temperature process (Isothermal process)

Description : Draw P-V and T-S diagram for isochoric process.

Last Answer : Isochoric Process: 

Description : Draw P-V and T-S diagram of dual combustion cycle.

Last Answer : Dual combustion cycle: 1-2 Isentropic compression of air 2-3 the combustion of fuel at constant volume. 3-4 the combustion of fuel at constant pressure 4-5 Isentropic expansion during which work is done by the system. 5-1 Heat rejection at constant volume.

Description : Draw P-V and T-S diagram for brayton cycle.

Last Answer : P-V and T-S diagram for brayton cycle.