Description : Friction factor for a hydraulically smooth pipe at NRe = 2100 is f1 . If the pipe is further smoothened (i.e., roughness is reduced), the friction factor at the same value of NRe , will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Increase or decrease depending on the pipe material
Last Answer : (A) Increase
Description : The equation f -0.5 = 4.07 loge (NRe √f) -0.6 is called the __________. (A) Colebrook formula (B) Von-Karman equation (C) Fanning equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Von-Karman equation
Description : Colebrook equation for friction factor in turbulent flow is given by, f -0.5 = -4 loge [(ε/D) + (1.26/NRe √F). It reduces to Nikuradse equation for a value of (ϵ/D) equal to (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) 0.5
Last Answer : (B) 1
Description : In the complete turbulence zone (in rough pipes), the (A) Rough and smooth pipes have the same friction factor (B) Laminar film covers the roughness projections (C) Friction factor depends upon NRe only (D) Friction factor is independent of the relative roughness
Last Answer : (D) Friction factor is independent of the relative roughness
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres ( ... factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number
Last Answer : (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads
Description : Fanning friction factor for laminar flow of fluid in a circular pipe is (A) Not a function of the roughness of pipe wall (B) Inversely proportional to Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : The equation relating friction factor to Reynold number, f -0.5 = 4 loge (NRe /√f) -0.4 , is called the __________ equation. (A) Nikuradse (B) Von-Karman
Last Answer : (B) Ergun's
Description : A fluid (µ/ρ) = 0.01 cm2 /sec is moving at critical flow condition (NRe = 2100) through a pipe of dia 3 cms. Velocity of flow is __________ cm/sec. (A) 7 (B) 700 (C) 7000 (D) 630
Last Answer : (A) 7
Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to transition/ entrance length in fluid flow. (A) The length of entrance region of pipe, in which full development of fluid flow takes place such that velocity profile does not change ... pipe of diameter 'd' is equal to 50 D (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : According to Reynolds analogy, Stanton number is equal to (where, f = Fanning friction factor) (A) 2f (B) f (C) f/2 (D) f/4
Last Answer : (C) f/2
Description : The friction factor for turbulent flow in a hydraulically smooth pipe (A) Depends only on Reynolds number (B) Does not depend on Reynolds number (C) Depends on the roughness (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Depends only on Reynolds number
Description : In turbulent flow, a rough pipe has the same friction factor as a smooth pipe (A) In the zone of complete turbulence (B) When the roughness projections are much smaller than the thickness of ... ) Everywhere in the transition zone (D) When the friction factor is independent of the Reynold's number
Last Answer : (B) When the roughness projections are much smaller than the thickness of the laminar film
Description : A pipe is defined as 'hydraulically smooth', if the friction factor (A) Is not a function of Reynolds number (B) For a given Reynolds number remains constant even on further smoothening of the pipe (C) Is zero irrespective of the Reynolds number (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) For a given Reynolds number remains constant even on further smoothening of the pipe
Description : For a given Reynolds number, in a hydraulically smooth pipe, further smoothening __________ the friction factor. (A) Brings about no further reduction of (B) Increases (C) Decreases (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Brings about no further reduction of
Description : Consider two pipes of same length and diameter through which water is passed at the same velocity. The friction factor for rough pipe is f1 and that for smooth pipe is f2 . Pick out the correct statement. (A) f1 = f2 (B) f1 < f2 (C) f1 > f2 (D) Data not sufficient to relate f1 & f2
Last Answer : (C) f1 > f2
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Fanning friction factor is inversely proportional to Reynolds number always (B) The property of a randomly packed bed (with raschig rings) is given by the ratio of the ... the ratio of the speed of the fluid to that of sound in the fluid under conditions of flow
Last Answer : (D) Mach number is given by the ratio of the speed of the fluid to that of sound in the fluid under conditions of flow
Description : Which of the following is not a dimension-less parameter? (A) Euler number (B) Specific gravity (C) Fanning friction factor (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Fanning friction factor is equal to (where, fB = Blasius friction factor). (A) fB /4 (B) fB /2 (C) 4fB (D) 2fB
Last Answer : (A) fB /4
Description : Pressure drop in a packed bed for laminar flow is given by the __________ equation. (A) Kozeny-Carman (B) Blake-Plummer (C) Leva's (D) Fanning friction factor
Last Answer : (A) Kozeny-Carman
Description : Which of the following is dimensionless? (A) Angular velocity (B) Fanning friction factor (C) Specific volume (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Fanning friction factor
Description : Fanning friction factor equation applies to the __________ fluid flow. (A) Non-isothermal condition of (B) Compressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The time of closing the cycle, in modern circuit breakers is (a) 0.003 sec (b) 0.001 sec (c) 0.01 sec (d) 0.10 sec (e) none of the above
Last Answer : (a) 0.003 sec
Description : Heat transfer co-efficient (h) for a fluid flowing inside a clean pipe is given by h = 0.023 (K/D) (DVρ/µ) 0.8 (CP .µ/k) 0.4 . This is valid for the value of NRe equal to (A) < 2100 (B) 2100-4000 (C) > 4000 (D) > 10000
Last Answer : (D) > 10000
Description : The probability thata singlebit will be inerror on a typical public telephone lineusing 4800 bps modem is 10 to the power -3. If no error detection mechanism is used, the residual error ratefor a communicationline using 9-bit frames is ... to A. 0.003 B. 0.009 C. 0.991 D. 0.999 E. None of the above
Last Answer : 0.009
Description : If h is the loss due to friction in a pipe. Total losses in strainer and bends may be taken as (A) 0.01 h (B) 0.45 h (C) 0.20 h (D) 0.25 h
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : For turbulent flow in smooth circular pipe, the velocity distribution is a function of the distance 'd' measured from the wall of the pipe and the friction velocity 'v', and it follows a __________ relationship. (A) Logarithmic (B) Linear (C) Hyperbolic (D) Parabolic
Last Answer : (A) Logarithmic
Description : In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said ... co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number
Description : The Nusselt number for fully developed (both thermally and hydrodynamically) laminar flow through a circular pipe whose surface temperature remains constant is (A) 1.66 (B) 88.66 (C) 3.66 (D) Dependent on NRe only
Last Answer : (C) 3.66
Description : The Nusselt number for fully developed (both thermally and hydrodynamically) laminar flow through a circular pipe, where the wall heat flux is constant, is (A) 2.36 (B) 4.36 (C) 120.36 (D) Dependent on NRe only
Last Answer : (B) 4.36
Description : To pump water from a water reservoir 3 m deep and maximum water level at 135 m, a pump is installed to lift water up to R.L. 175 m at a constant rate of 36,00,000 litres per hour. If the length of the ... the water horse power of the pump is (A) 400 (B) 450 (C) 500 (D) 600
Last Answer : (D) 600
Description : Reynold's analogy states that (A) Nst α f (B) Nst α NRe (C) NNu α f (D) NRe α f
Last Answer : (A) Nst α f
Description : f = 16/NRe , is valid for (A) Turbulent flow (B) Laminar flow through an open channel (C) Steady flow (D) None of these
Description : The friction factor is (A) Always inversely proportional to the Reynolds number (B) Not dimensionless (C) Not dependent on the roughness of the pipe (D) None of these
Description : During ageing of fluid carrying pipes, the (A) Pipe becomes smoother with use (B) Friction factor increases linearly with time (C) Absolute roughness decreases with time (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time
Last Answer : (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time
Description : Which of the following two quantities when same, makes one pipe system equivalent to another pipe system? (A) Head & discharge (B) Length & discharge (C) Length & diameter (D) Friction factor & diameter
Last Answer : (A) Head & discharge
Description : A piezometer provided in the pipe measures (A) Friction factor (B) Static pressure (C) Dynamic pressure (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Static pressure
Description : Friction factor for fluid flow in pipe does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Pipe roughness (C) Fluid density & viscosity (D) Mass flow rate of fluid
Last Answer : A) Pipe length
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Fluid movement under the influence of buoyant forces resulting from change in density takes place in case of natural convection (B) The ratio NNu /NRe . Npr is ... convection to that by conduction (D) The Colburn jH factor for heat transfer is given by Nst Npr
Last Answer : (D) The Colburn jH factor for heat transfer is given by Nst Npr
Description : According to Darcy's formula, the loss of head due to friction in the pipe is (where f = Darcy's coefficient, l = Length of pipe, v = Velocity of liquid in pipe, and d = Diameter of pipe) (A) flv²/2gd (B) flv²/gd (C) 3flv²/2gd (D) 4flv²/2gd
Description : or Indian standard (IS) screens, the mesh number is equal to its aperture size expressed to the nearest deca-micron (0.01 mm). Aperture width of IS screen of mesh number 50 will be approximately __________ microns. (A) 5 (B) 50 (C) 500 (D) 5000
Last Answer : (C) 500
Description : Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of ... mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50
Last Answer : (A) 32
Description : Approximate value of shrinkage strain in concrete, is (A) 0.003 (B) 0.0003 (C) 0.00003 (D) 0.0
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : Two pipe systems can be said to be equivalent, when the following quantities are same (A) Friction loss and flow (B) Length and diameter (C) Flow and length (D) Friction factor and diameter
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : Transition length for turbulent flow in smooth pipe is equal to __________ times the pipe diameter. (A) 0.5 (B) 5 (C) 50 (D) 500
Last Answer : (C) 50
Description : 0.003 × ? × 0.0003 = 0.00009 a) 10 b) 3 c) 0.03 d) 0.003 e) None of these
Last Answer : ? = 0.00009 / 0.003 × 0.0003 = 100 Answer: e)
Description : Reynold's analogy states that (where, St = Stanton number f = friction factor) (A) St = f/2 (B) St = f/4 (C) St = 4f (D) St = f 1/2
Last Answer : (A) St = f/2
Description : When does the heat generated by fluid friction becomes appreciable compared to the heat transferred between the fluids? (A) At high fluid velocity (B) At low velocity (C) When fluid flows past a smooth surface (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) At high fluid velocity
Description : . In case of turbulent flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Mean flow velocity is about 0.5 times the maximum velocity (B) Velocity profile becomes flatter and flatter with ... , shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more
Last Answer : (D) Skin friction drag, shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more
Description : For the free settling of a spherical particle through a fluid, the slope of, CD-log NRe , plot is (A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0.5 (D) -0.5
Last Answer : (B) -1
Description : In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) ... level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe
Last Answer : (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump