The high osmolarity of the renal medulla is maintained by all of the following except (i) Active transport of salt from the upper region of the ascend

1 Answer

Answer :

The high osmolarity of the renal medulla is maintained by all of the following except (i) Active transport of salt ... v C. ii and iii D. iv and v

Related questions

Description : Which of the following two compounds play main role in maintaining the osmolarity gradient in medulla?

Last Answer : Which of the following two compounds play main role in maintaining the osmolarity gradient in medulla? A. `NaCl ... and urea D. Ammonia and `H^(+)`

Description : The following are true about aldosterone: a. it is secreted by the adrenal medulla b. its secretion is stimulated by decreased blood volume c. it stimulates active reabsorption of sodium in the distal renal tubules. d. it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Last Answer : it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Description : What is the number of renal pyramids in the medulla ?

Last Answer : : The medulla usually contains 8-12 renal pyramids.

Description : How many renal pyramids are there in Medulla ?

Last Answer : : The medulla usually consists of 8 to 12 renal pyramids

Description : Which of the following statements is false? (i) Medulla is divided into about renal pyramids (ii) Outer cortex and inner medulla are the two zones in

Last Answer : Which of the following statements is false? (i) Medulla is divided into about renal pyramids (ii) Outer cortex and ... B. ii and iv C. i and iv D. iv

Description : In the human kidney: a. renal plasma flow is normally 660 ml/minute b. blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla c. resorption of ions and water ... the distal convoluted tubules d. anti-diuretic hormone increases water resorption mainly in the distal convoluted tubules

Last Answer : blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla

Description :  Prostaglandins play pathophysiological role in the following except: A. Patency of ductus arteriosus B. Regulation of renal tubular salt absorption C. Ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction D. Initiation of labour

Last Answer : C. Ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction 

Description : Insulin is required for the active uptake of glucose by most of the cells except (A) Muscle cells (B) Renal tubular cells (C) Adipocytes (D) Liver cells

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : A 73-year-old man presents with an abrupt onset of double vision and left leg weakness. Examination shows weakness of abduction of the right eye, right-sided facial weakness affecting upper and lower ... frontal lobe B. left lateral medulla C. right corpus striatum D. right midbrain E. right pons

Last Answer : Ans: E

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the effects of MOFS? a. Pulmonary dysfunction tends to arise early and may resolve within 7 to 10 days b. Unless the precipitating ... infection, most commonly pulmonary, is a common complication providing a second hit to the patient

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Pulmonary dysfunction typically arises early in the development of systemic inflammation and may represent mild relatively localized acute lung injury or it may be a prelude ... is marked by progressive rise in serum bilirubin levels after a latent period of several days

Description : Which of the following statement(s) concerning laboratory studies used in monitoring a patient with intravenous heparinization is/are correct? a. The platelet count should be followed because of the ... serum creatinine should be measured daily to allow adjustments in dose based on renal function

Last Answer : Answer: a, c In monitoring the effect of heparin, an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 1.5 control or a thrombin clotting time (TCT) of 2 times control reflects adequate ... system. Therefore the dose of heparin need not be adjusted in cases of liver or renal dysfunction

Description : A patient of chronic renal failure maintained on intermittent haemodialysis has anaemia not responding to iron therapy. Which of the following additional drug is indicated: A. Epoetin B. Cyanocobalamin C. Folic acid D. Pyridoxine

Last Answer : A. Epoetin

Description : Sodium ions are "pumped" from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of (A) Diffusion (B) Passive transport (C) Osmosis (D) Active transport

Last Answer : (D) Active transport

Description : Which of the following play a significant role in the maintenance of high osmolarity of cortex interstitial fluid ?

Last Answer : Which of the following play a significant role in the maintenance of high osmolarity of cortex interstitial fluid ? ... B. DCT C. PCT D. NaCl and urea

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning methods of nutritional support? a. Optimal results for enteral feedings are achieved with approximately half of calories supplied as ... -50% of calories should be provided as fat emulsion in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Most formulas for enteral feeding range from 1.0 to 2 cal/ml and include 3 to 7% protein. Most of the calories are supplied as glucose or sucrose, so that the solutions ... up to 25 to 50% of calories each day as fat emulsion may optimize the delivery of this caloric delivery

Description : Active transport of a substance across biological membranes has the following characteristics except: A. It is specific B. It is pH dependent C. It is saturable D. It requires metabolic energy

Last Answer : B. It is pH dependent

Description : Active transport of a substance across biological membranes has the following characteristics except: A. It is specific B. It is pH dependent C. It is saturable D. It requires metabolic energy

Last Answer : B. It is pH dependent

Description : Steroid hormones are synthesised in all of the following except (A) Testes (B) Ovaries (C) Adrenal medulla (D) Adrenal cortex

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : A patient of bronchial asthma maintained on theophylline developed upper respiratory tract infection. Which antimicrobial if used can increase the risk of developing theophylline toxicity: A. Ampicillin B. Cephalexin C. Cotrimoxazole D. Erythromycin

Last Answer : D. Erythromycin

Description : Which of the following terms is used to refer to inflammation of the renal pelvis? a) Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract inflammation, which may be acute or chronic. ... inflammation of the urethra. d) Interstitial nephritis Interstitial nephritis is inflammation of the kidney.

Last Answer : a) Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract inflammation, which may be acute or chronic.

Description : Do you think that we as a species are going to ascend?

Last Answer : nupe

Description : I descend and ascend. If you go too fast, you can trip on me but if you go too slow, your destination seems like miles away. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : Stairs.

Description : What is Descend as ascend is to height?

Last Answer : Width

Description : In what year did Sultan Mahmud ascend the throne of Ghazni ?

Last Answer : In 996 AD, Sultan Mahmud ascended the throne of Ghazni.

Description : Hello, yesterday we started writing on this phone "internal storage is corrupt and not available now. Please select one of the following options: restart or restore factory settings" - neither works and the phone ... turned on. Does anyone know if the phone is KO or can be saved somehow? Thank you

Last Answer : Need Answer

Description : how do i connect my rca tablet to my hauwii ascend plus?

Last Answer : Need Answer

Description : First Sultan of Delhi – , First and the only woman to ascend the throne of Delhi –

Last Answer : Write the names of historical places, persons, and events: 1. First Sultan of Delhi – 2. First and the only woman to ascend the throne of Delhi –

Description : What is the analogy for if ascend is to height what is to descend?

Last Answer : Depth.To ascend is to go up, and to descend is go down. We measure the height of things above the ground and the depth of things below the ground.

Description : . To ascend the throne which ruler murdered his father, Bimbisara?

Last Answer : Ajatshatru

Description : The following are true about pain: a. in disseminated cancer can be effectively relieved by hypophysectomy b. does not ascend through the dorsal column of the spinal cord c. is transmitted faster ... fibres than the A delta fibres d. stimulation of the ß receptors in the brain produces analgesia

Last Answer : stimulation of the ß receptors in the brain produces analgesia

Description : Select the correct order of osmolarity changes in fillrate w.r.t. plasma in `:-` Bowmans capsul `rarr` PCT `rarr` Descending loop of henle `rarr `Asce

Last Answer : Select the correct order of osmolarity changes in fillrate w.r.t. plasma in `:-` Bowmans ... `rarr` Isotonic `rarr` Hypotonic `rarr` Hypertonic

Description : What is the osmolarity of a solution containing 100 grams of KCl in 250 ml of water?

Last Answer : moles of KCl = 100 g x 1 mole/74.5 g = 1.34 molesvolume = 250 ml= 0.25 Lmolarity = moles/liter = 1.34 moles/0.25 L = 5.37 MSince KCl dissociates completely into K+ and Cl-, you have 5.37M of each = total of 10.74 osmolar

Description : If there is 0.2 M glucose along with 0.15 M NaCl in solution what is the osmolarity of this solution?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : What is the osmolarity of a solution containing 100 grams of KCl in 250 ml of water?

Last Answer : moles of KCl = 100 g x 1 mole/74.5 g = 1.34 molesvolume = 250 ml= 0.25 Lmolarity = moles/liter = 1.34 moles/0.25 L = 5.37 MSince KCl dissociates completely into K+ and Cl-, you have 5.37M of each = total of 10.74 osmolar

Description : The following solutions are isotonic (same osmolarity as the plasma): a. Harman's solution b. 0.9% saline c. 10% mannitol d. 5% glucose

Last Answer : . 5% glucose

Description : Antidiuretic hormone: a. decreases the osmolarity of urine b. decreases the volume of urine c. increases the reabsorption of water in the proximal tubules d. is synthesized in the posterior pituitary gland

Last Answer : decreases the volume of urine

Description : Anti-diuretic diuretic hormone (ADH) a. is synthesized by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland b. is released by neurosecretion c. its secretion is increased by a low plasma osmolarity d. increases the permeability of the distal convoluted tubule

Last Answer : is released by neurosecretion

Description : Compared with intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid has, a. a greater osmolarity b. a higher protein concentration c. a lower chloride ion concentration d. a lower hydrogen ion concentration

Last Answer : a lower hydrogen ion concentration

Description : The following is true of 'new formula' WHO-ORS: A. It has Na+ ion concentration of 75 mM/L B. Its glucose concentration is 75 mM/L C. Its total osmolarity is 245 mOsm/L D. All of the above are correct

Last Answer : D. All of the above are correct

Description : he following is true of nifedipine except: A. It can aggravate urine voiding difficulty in elderly males with prostatic hypertrophy B. It promotes Na+ retention by a renal tubular action to ... release from pancreas D. At high doses it can paradoxically increase the frequency of angina pectori

Last Answer : B. It promotes Na+ retention by a renal tubular action to cause ankle oedema as side effect

Description : The salt concentration in pickle is maintained at

Last Answer : Ans. 8-10%

Description : Assertion `:-` Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Reason `:-` Glucose is reabsorbed by active mechanism is P

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Reason ` ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : Measurement of inulin renal clearance is a measure for (A) Effective renal blood flow (B) Renal drug excretion rate (C) Active renal secretion (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Last Answer : (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Description : The following drug reduces urine volume in both pituitary origin as well as renal diabetes insipidus and is orally active: A. Vasopressin B. Hydrochlorothiazide C. Chlorpropamide D. Carbamazepine

Last Answer : B. Hydrochlorothiazide

Description : Select the diuretic which is orally active, efficacious in acidosis as well as alkalosis, causes diuresis even in renal failure and has additional carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action: A. Mannitol B. Benzthiazide C. Indapamide D. Furosemide

Last Answer : D. Furosemide

Description : When to be classified or maintained as classified information must meet all of the following criteria except?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Description : During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Inborn errors of urea cycle can cause all the following except (A) Vomiting (B) Ataxia (C) Renal failure (D) Mental retardation

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Serum sodium level rises in all of the following except (A) Renal failure (B) Prolonged steroid therapy (C) Aldosteronism (D) Dehydration

Last Answer : Answer : A