Description : Air preheater is not used as a waste heat recovery system in a____. a) Boiler b) billet Reheating Furnace c) Heat treatment furnace d) compressor
Last Answer : compressor
Description : Recovery of waste heat from hot fluid to fluid is called: a) thermo compressor b) waste heat recovery boiler c) heat Pump d) economizer
Last Answer : heat Pump
Description : Design of waste heat boiler for recovery of waste heat from furnace gases depends upon the (A) Quantity & temperature of waste gas (B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas (C) Corrosive nature of the waste gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas
Description : Which of the following is not a continuous waste heat recovery equipment from the flue gases going out of furnace? (A) Economiser (B) Regenerator (C) Ceramic recuperator (D) Waste heat boiler
Last Answer : (B) Regenerator
Description : Recovery of heat from dryer exhaust air is a typical application of: a) Waste heat recovery boiler b) Heat pump c) Heat wheel d) Economizer
Last Answer : Heat wheel
Description : Which of the following furnaces will have maximum thermal efficiency? (A) Soaking pits (B) Walking beam reheating furnace (C) Boiler furnace (D) Rotary kilns
Last Answer : (C) Boiler furnace
Description : Which is the most thermally efficient furnace? (A) Reheating furnace (B) Reverberatory furnace (C) Rotary kilns (D) Boiler furnace
Last Answer : (D) Boiler furnace
Description : Which of the following is not a recuperative furnace? (A) Soaking pit (B) Reheating furnace (C) Steam boiler (D) Coke oven
Last Answer : (D) Coke oven
Description : In which of the waste heat recovery equipment, the flow of flue gas and air is alternately reversed after a fixed interval of time? (A) Recuperator (B) Regenerator (C) Waste heat boiler (D) None of these
Description : Heat transfer to the water wall in a high pressure water wall type boiler furnace is mainly by (A) Conduction (B) Convection (C) Radiation (D) Both 'a' & 'b'
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Thermal efficiency of furnaces can be improved by (A) Waste heat recovery from flue gas (B) Minimising heat losses from furnace walls (C) Maintaining proper draught (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Description : Regenerators are used for waste heat recovery in (A) By-product coke ovens (B) Beehive coke oven (C) Blast furnace stoves (D) Soaking pits
Last Answer : (A) By-product coke ovens
Description : Heat transfer rate to the stock/charge in the furnace does not depend upon the (A) Emissivity of the refractory walls (B) Size of the furnace (C) Use of waste heat recovery equipments (D) Thickness of the stock
Last Answer : (C) Use of waste heat recovery equipments
Description : Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Which of the following is a heat treatment furnace? (A) Muffle furnace (B) Annealing furnace (C) Reheating furnace (D) Rotary kiln
Last Answer : (B) Annealing furnace
Description : A waste heat recovery system in industrial process has been key to reduce ....... Consumption. a) Coal b) Fuel c) Biogas d) Oil
Last Answer : Fuel
Description : Nellore to medium temperature waste heat recovery system the most suitable device is ------ a) Economizer b) Heat wheels c) Air preheater d) Recuperate d) Carbonate
Last Answer : Heat wheels
Description : In a low to medium temperature waste heat recovery system which of the device is most suitable a) Economiser b) Heat wheels c) air preheater d) Recuperator
Description : Which is an example of closed system? (A) Air compressor (B) Liquid cooling system of an automobile (C) Boiler (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Liquid cooling system of an automobile
Description : In industrial operations fluids with temperature less than __________ are set as the limit for waste heat recovery because of the risk of condensation of corrosive liquids a. 80C b. 100C c. 120C d. 200C
Last Answer : 100C
Description : Calculate the recoverable waste heat (Q, in kCal/hour) from flue gases using the followingparameters: V (flow rate of the substance) 2000 m3/hr r (density of the flue gas): 0.9 kg/m3 Cp (specific heat ... (temperature difference): 120 oC h (recovery factor): 50% a. 21600 b. 43200 c. 25600 d. 34000
Last Answer : 21600
Description : A high temperature waste heat recovery unit consists of recovering waste heat at temperaturesgreater than _______. a) 200 °C b) 500 °C c) 300 °C d) 400 °C
Last Answer : 400 °C
Description : What are the benefits or the advantages of waste heat recovery units (WHRU)? a) Reduced Pollution b) Reduced equipment sizes c) Reduced auxiliary energy consumption. d) All of the above
Last Answer : All of the above
Description : The waste heat recovery unit (WHRU) is a tool involved in _______. a) Regeneration b) Cogeneration c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ d) None of the above
Last Answer : Cogeneration
Description : A waste heat recovery unit (WHRU) is an_________ that transfers heat from process outputs at high temperature to another part of the process for some purpose, usually increased efficiency. a) Energy recovery heat exchanger b) Energy recovery heat diffuser c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ d) None of the above
Last Answer : Energy recovery heat exchanger
Description : A waste heat recovery unit is an energy recovery heat exchanger that transfers heat from process outputs at ........ a) High temperature b) Medium temperature c) Low temperature d) Both a & b
Last Answer : High temperature
Description : One of the key areas for ....... energy saving in existing systems is waste heat recovery. a) Potential b) Kinetic c) Thermal d) Electrical
Last Answer : Potential
Description : Techniques of waste heat recovery ....... a) Direct contact condensation b) Indirect contact condensation c) Transport membrane condensation d) All of the above
Description : A major advantage of waste heat recovery in industry is a) Reduction in pollution c) Increase efficiency d) None of the above
Last Answer : Reduction in pollution
Description : Major advantage of waste heat recovery in industry is: a) Reduction in pollution b) increase in efficiency c) Both a & b d) none of the above
Last Answer : Both a & b
Description : The major limitation of metallic recuperated is ------- a) Limitation of handling COx, NOx etc. b) Limitation of reduced life for handling temperature more than 1000 oC c) Manufacturing difficulty of the required design d) None of the above
Last Answer : Limitation of reduced life for handling temperature more than 1000 oC
Description : Recuperated will be more efficient if the flow path of hot and cold fluids is in: a) Co-current mode b) Counter current mode c) Cross current mode d) Cone of the above
Last Answer : Counter current mode
Description : Energy recovery is typically via production of ____ a) Gas b) Heat c) Light d) Steam
Last Answer : Steam
Description : Regenerator is widely used in: a) Reheating Furnaces b) heat treatment furnaces c) Baking Ovens d) glass melting furnaces
Last Answer : glass melting furnaces
Description : Thermo-compressor is commonly used for a) compressing hot air b) flash steam recovery c) distillation d) reverse compression of CO2
Last Answer : flash steam recovery
Description : Traditionally, waste heat of low temperature range ________ has not been used for electricitygeneration despite efforts by ORC companies, mainly because the Carnot efficiency is rather low. a) 0-250 °C b) 0-150 °C c) 0-200 °C d) 0-120 °C
Last Answer : 0-120 °C
Description : Low water in boiler drum is unsafe because it may result in overheating of water tubes in furnace. Why it is unsafe to have high water condition in boiler drum ?
Last Answer : High drum level does not allow steam separation to be effective and some water can be carried over with steam which is not desirable for steam turbine.
Description : An example of indirectly heated furnace is the (A) Soaking pit (B) Muffle furnace (C) Reheating furnace (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Muffle furnace
Description : Neutral atmosphere is maintained in a/an __________ furnace. (A) Cold rolled steel coil annealing (B) Open hearth (C) Soaking pit (D) Walking beam reheating
Last Answer : (A) Cold rolled steel coil annealing
Description : The thermal efficiency of a steel slab reheating furnace (walking beam type) may be about __________ percent. (A) 15 (B) 40 (C) 70 (D) 85
Last Answer : (B) 40
Description : Which furnace employs preheating, heating and soaking zones? (A) Soaking pit (B) Reheating furnace (C) Open hearth furnace (D) Cupola
Last Answer : (B) Reheating furnace
Description : __________ is an indirectly heated furnace. (A) Open hearth furnace (B) Muffle furnace (C) Soaking pit (D) Reheating furnace
Description : Reheating furnace (pusher type) is used for heating (A) Ingots (B) Slabs (C) Steel coils (D) Steel sheets
Last Answer : (B) Slabs
Description : Which of the following is a periodic furnace? (A) Tunnel kiln (B) Rotary kiln (C) Soaking pit (D) Reheating furnace
Last Answer : (C) Soaking pit
Description : Which of the following is a directly fired intermittent furnace? (A) Walking beam reheating furnace (B) Reverberatory furnace (C) Tower furnace (D) Tunnel kiln
Last Answer : (B) Reverberatory furnace
Description : Which of the following is a batch furnace? (A) Cupola (B) Reheating furnace (C) Glass tank furnace (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Cupola
Description : An improved and fuel efficient version of the pusher type reheating furnace is the __________ furnace. (A) Walking beam (B) Shaft (C) Tunnel (D) Rotary hearth
Last Answer : (A) Walking beam
Description : The heating capacity of continuous reheating furnace depends upon the (A) Hearth area and furnace temperature (B) Emissivity of the stock (C) Ratio of wall surface to stock surface (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Waste/polluted water discharged from electroplating, blast furnace and coal mining industries contain mainly __________ substances. (A) Radioactive (B) Organic (C) Inorganic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Inorganic
Description : Heat transfer takes place through a liquid medium surrounding the submerged material under heating, in case of a/an (A) Blast furnace (B) Steam boiler (C) Salt bath furnace (D) Annealing furnace
Last Answer : (C) Salt bath furnace