Draw a labelled diagram of apparatus used for continuous hot extraction process. Mention limitations of the process.
Diagram:
Limitations: process cannot be used in following conditions.
Physical character of the drug: Drugs which may block the apparatus such as opium, gums, resins, etc cannot be used.
Solvent: Only pure solvents or constant boiling mixtures can be used for this process.
Chemical constituents: Unsuitable for thermolabile drugs, such as enzymes, alkaloids, etc