What is Chemical Equilibrium ?

What is Chemical Equilibrium ?
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Answer :

: Chemical equilibrium is when the rate of forward and backward reactions is equal in a bilateral reaction.
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Related questions

Are Chemical Equilibrium Affected by Influencers ?

Description : Are Chemical Equilibrium Affected by Influencers ?

Last Answer : : The equilibrium that occurs in a two-way chemical reaction in the presence of an influencer in a given experimental state is the same equilibrium that is obtained when the reaction is performed ... state . However, in the presence of catalysts, the equilibrium of the reaction is achieved quickly.

Write characteristics of Chemical equilibrium.

Description : Write characteristics of Chemical equilibrium.

Last Answer : Ans. (i) At equilibrium the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to rate of backward reaction. (ii) A chemical equilibrium established only if none of the products are allowed to escape out ... can be attained from either direction. (iv) Catalyst does not alter the state of equilibrium.

Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the reverse reaction rate. C Equilibrium is achieved when the concentrations of species become constant. D Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction quotient, Q, equals the equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Description : Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the ... equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential energy of the reactants decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

Description : What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential ... decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

Last Answer : A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy.

Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly efficient catalyst for one or more chemical reactions in a living system. C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

Title is chemical equilibrium

Description : Title is chemical equilibrium

Last Answer : given temperature pbi 2 to will be more soluble in

Is chemical equilibrium reversible?

Description : Is chemical equilibrium reversible?

Last Answer : Need answer

The function of an enzyme is to (A) Cause chemical reactions that would not otherwise take place (B) Change the rates of chemical reactions (C) Control the equilibrium points of reactions (D) Change the directions of reactions

Description : The function of an enzyme is to (A) Cause chemical reactions that would not otherwise take place (B) Change the rates of chemical reactions (C) Control the equilibrium points of reactions (D) Change the directions of reactions

Last Answer : Answer : B

The chemical reaction at one time the rate of forward and backward reaction becomes equal that state is called Equilibrium state. In a chemical equilibrium, the following properties remain unchanged with time. Pressure, Temperature, density, color Pressure, Temperature, density, color

Description : The chemical reaction at one time the rate of forward and backward reaction becomes equal that state is called Equilibrium state. In a chemical equilibrium, the following properties remain unchanged with time. Pressure, Temperature, density, color Pressure, Temperature, density, color

Last Answer : Who proposed law of mass action ?

What are the consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water towards the consumption of products of the reverse reaction?

Description : What are the consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water towards the consumption of products of the reverse reaction?

Last Answer : The shifting of the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water into the reverse reaction (production of water and carbon dioxide) means spending of hydrogen ions and thus it increases the solution pH.

What are the consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water towards the increase of product (bicarbonate) formation?

Description : What are the consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water towards the increase of product (bicarbonate) formation?

Last Answer : The increase in product formation in the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water heightens the concentration of hydrogen ions and thus lowers the pH of the solution.

Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel (C) Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is ... reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Last Answer : (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is equality of (A) Concentrations (B) Chemical potentials (C) Activity co-efficients (D) Mass transfer co-efficients

Description : In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is ... B) Chemical potentials (C) Activity co-efficients (D) Mass transfer co-efficients

Last Answer : (A) Concentrations

Supply of excess air for complete combustion of fuel is necessitated to facilitate (A) Its thorough mixing with air (B) Attainment of chemical equilibrium (C) Attainment of high temperature (D) None of these

Description : Supply of excess air for complete combustion of fuel is necessitated to facilitate (A) Its thorough mixing with air (B) Attainment of chemical equilibrium (C) Attainment of high temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Its thorough mixing with air

The rate of forward reaction, at chemical equilibrium is _________the rate of backward reaction.(A) More than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Either (B) or (C)

Description : The rate of forward reaction, at chemical equilibrium is _________the rate of backward reaction. (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Either (B) or (C)

Last Answer : (C) Equal to

Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Description : Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products

In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth

Description : In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth

Last Answer : (A) Remain the same

The role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to change the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Activation energy (C) Final products (D) Heat of reaction

Description : The role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to change the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Activation energy (C) Final products (D) Heat of reaction

Last Answer : (B) Activation energy

Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the reaction is practically irreversible in nature (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy' (D) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the ... ) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state (C) A photochemical reaction is catalysed by light (D) A chemical reaction occurs when the energy of the reacting molecule is less than the activation energy of the reaction

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state (C) A photochemical reaction is catalysed by ... occurs when the energy of the reacting molecule is less than the activation energy of the reaction

Last Answer : (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state

Catalytic action in a catalytic chemical reaction follows from the ability of catalyst to change the (A) Activation energy (B) Equilibrium constant (C) Heat of reaction (D) None of these

Description : Catalytic action in a catalytic chemical reaction follows from the ability of catalyst to change the (A) Activation energy (B) Equilibrium constant (C) Heat of reaction (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Activation energy

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to iron catalyst in ammonia synthesis reaction (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C(B) Most of the enzyme catalysed reactions involve at least two substrates (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction (D) Equilibrium concentrations in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

For an ideal gas mixture undergoing a reversible gaseous phase chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant(A) Is independent of pressure(B) Increases with pressure(C) Decreases with pressure(D) Increases /decreases with pressure depending on the stoichiometric co￾efficients of the reaction

Description : For an ideal gas mixture undergoing a reversible gaseous phase chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant (A) Is independent of pressure (B) Increases with pressure (C) Decreases with pressure (D) Increases /decreases with pressure depending on the stoichiometric co￾efficients of the reaction

Last Answer : (B) Increases with pressure

Equilibrium of a chemical reaction as viewed by kinetics is a __________ state. (A) Dynamic steady (B) Static steady (C) Dynamic unsteady (D) None of these

Description : Equilibrium of a chemical reaction as viewed by kinetics is a __________ state. (A) Dynamic steady (B) Static steady (C) Dynamic unsteady (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Dynamic steady

Higher free energy of activation of a chemical reaction (at a given temperature) implies (A) Slower rate of reaction (B) Higher rate of reaction (C) Higher equilibrium conversion (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Higher free energy of activation of a chemical reaction (at a given temperature) implies (A) Slower rate of reaction (B) Higher rate of reaction (C) Higher equilibrium conversion (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Slower rate of reaction

Promoter (A) Initiates a chemical reaction and is a catalyst by itself (B) Alters the position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction (C) Increases the number of active centres by increasing the unevenness of catalyst surface and by creating discontinuities in the crystals(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Promoter (A) Initiates a chemical reaction and is a catalyst by itself (B) Alters the position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction (C) Increases the number of active centres by increasing the unevenness of catalyst surface and by creating discontinuities in the crystals (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Increases the number of active centres by increasing the unevenness of catalyst surface and by creating discontinuities in the crystals

Pick out the correct statement. (A) A chemical reaction accompanied by absorption of heat is called an exothermic reaction (B) A chemical reaction accompanied by evolution of heat is called an endothermic reaction (C) The rate constant for a first order reaction does not change on changing the concentration units (D) Chemical equilibrium state is dynamic in nature

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A chemical reaction accompanied by absorption of heat is called an exothermic reaction (B) A chemical reaction accompanied by evolution of heat is called an ... does not change on changing the concentration units (D) Chemical equilibrium state is dynamic in nature

Last Answer : (C) The rate constant for a first order reaction does not change on changing the concentration units

The catalyst in a first order chemical reaction changes the (A) Equilibrium constant(B) Activation energy(C) Heat of formation of the product(D) Heat of reaction

Description : The catalyst in a first order chemical reaction changes the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Activation energy (C) Heat of formation of the product (D) Heat of reaction

Last Answer : (B) Activation energy

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A catalyst does not alter the final position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction (B) A catalyst initiates a reaction (C) A catalyst is specific in reaction (D) A catalyst remains unchanged in chemical composition at the end the reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A catalyst does not alter the final position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction (B) A catalyst initiates a reaction (C) A catalyst is specific in reaction (D) A catalyst remains unchanged in chemical composition at the end the reaction

Last Answer : (B) A catalyst initiates a reaction

The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Description : The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Last Answer : (A) Temperature only

Limiting reactant in a chemical reaction decides the (A) Rate constant (B) Conversion (C) Reaction speed (D) Equilibrium constant

Description : Limiting reactant in a chemical reaction decides the (A) Rate constant (B) Conversion (C) Reaction speed (D) Equilibrium constant

Last Answer : (B) Conversion

Catalyst is a substance, which __________ chemical reaction. (A) Increases the speed of a (B) Decreases the speed of a (C) Can either increase or decrease the speed of a (D) Alters the value of equilibrium constant in a reversible

Description : Catalyst is a substance, which __________ chemical reaction. (A) Increases the speed of a (B) Decreases the speed of a (C) Can either increase or decrease the speed of a (D) Alters the value of equilibrium constant in a reversible

Last Answer : (C) Can either increase or decrease the speed of a

The equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical reaction __________ due to the presence of a catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data

Description : The equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical reaction __________ due to the presence of a catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected

The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)

Description : The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected

When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

Description : When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

Last Answer : (A) Same in both the phases

The unit of equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the same as that of (A) Molar concentration (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) None of these

Description : The unit of equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the same as that of (A) Molar concentration (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Number of degrees of freedom for a three phase system in equilibrium comprising of three non-reacting chemical species is (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3

Description : Number of degrees of freedom for a three phase system in equilibrium comprising of three non-reacting chemical species is (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 2

Chemical potential is a/an (A) Extensive property (B) Intensive property (C) Force which drives the chemical system to equilibrium (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Chemical potential is a/an (A) Extensive property (B) Intensive property (C) Force which drives the chemical system to equilibrium (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Two substances are in equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction. If the concentration of each substance is doubled, then the value of the equilibrium constant will be (A) Same (B) Doubled (C) Halved (D) One fourth of its original value

Description : Two substances are in equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction. If the concentration of each substance is doubled, then the value of the equilibrium constant will be (A) Same (B) Doubled (C) Halved (D) One fourth of its original value

Last Answer : (A) Same

The free energy change for a chemical reaction is given by (where, K = equilibrium constant) (A) RT ln K (B) -RT ln K (C) -R ln K (D) T ln K

Description : The free energy change for a chemical reaction is given by (where, K = equilibrium constant) (A) RT ln K (B) -RT ln K (C) -R ln K (D) T ln K

Last Answer : (B) -RT ln K

he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the (A) Van’t-Hoff equation (B) Le-Chatelier's principle (C) Arrhenius equation (D) None of these

Description : he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the (A) Van’t-Hoff equation (B) Le-Chatelier's principle (C) Arrhenius equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Van’t-Hoff equation

In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = 0 (C) Addition of inert gas has no effect on the equilibrium constant at constant volume for any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = ... any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by (where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm.) and the gas behaves ideally.) (A) μ° + RT ln f (B) μ°+ R ln f (C) μ° + T ln f (D) μ° + R/T ln f

Description : At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by (where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm. ... (B) μ°+ R ln f (C) μ° + T ln f (D) μ° + R/T ln f

Last Answer : (A) μ° + RT ln f

When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Description : When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Last Answer : (C) Same in both the phases

The necessary condition for phase equilibrium in a multiphase system of N components is that the (A) Chemical potentials of a given component should be equal in all phases (B) Chemical potentials of all components should be same in a particular phase (C) Sum of the chemical potentials of any given component in all the phases should be the same (D) None of these

Description : The necessary condition for phase equilibrium in a multiphase system of N components is that the (A) Chemical potentials of a given component should be equal in all phases (B) Chemical potentials of all ... potentials of any given component in all the phases should be the same (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Chemical potentials of a given component should be equal in all phases

The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is (A) The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases (B) The temperature of each phase should be same (C) The pressure should be same in the two phases (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

Description : The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is (A) The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases (B) The temperature of each phase should be same ( ... the two phases (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

Last Answer : (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)